The Book of the Bayeux Tapestry: Presenting the Complete Work in a Series of Colour FacsimilesBelloc, Hilaire
History
The Book of the Bayeux Tapestry: Presenting the Complete Work in a Series of Colour Facsimiles
Belloc, Hilaire
Bayeux tapestry
less four.” Then, again, the word Pevensey comes into the _Roman de
Rou_, though spelt “Penevesal” in that document.
[Illustration:
47
]
[Illustration:
48
]
[Illustration:
49
]
[Illustration:
50
]
[Illustration:
51
]
[Illustration:
52
]
In the next panel (47), which is the disembarkation, the horses are
again insisted upon, and one curious point which I would remark, the
un-stepping of the mast. There are not a few descriptions in the later
Dark Ages and the early Middle Ages which lead us to believe that the
mast of their small craft was not fixed: for instance, the Danes going
up river above London Bridge. Let me repeat again, at the risk of
tedium, that the episode of the disembarkation of horses, which the men
of the time seem to have been particularly struck by, makes the Tapestry
follow Wace. Once landed, the army in the next panel (48) fully
accoutred—or rather patrols of it—rides out to forage, and you get as a
sequel (in 49) the raiding of houses, the slaughtering of cattle and of
sheep, the commandeering of horses; and next again (in 50) you have the
preparing of a meal, and it is to be remarked how minute are the details
here compared with the vagueness of detail in the building of the ships.
Look, for instance, at the little stove of charcoal on which one of the
cooks is preparing the meat, and the spits with their roasted pieces,
and see how the draughtsman—whoever he was—knew more of courts than of
artisans. And the feast itself, which follows, is interesting as showing
a table laid out in continuity with classic custom, served from the
inside of its horse-shoe or oblong. In the inscription, though hardly to
be discerned upon the Tapestry, we have the benediction of the meats by
the bishop—and the bishop should mean Odo. But we have, I believe, no
MSS. authority for that little incident at all. The bishop is probably
brought in here for the purpose of the next scene, where he sits with
his brother, Duke William, and with his other brother, Robert, making
council. The symbolism of the three figures is obvious; the portraiture
of William reappears, the unarmed priest upon the left, the vassal
brother upon the right making ready to draw the sword. In the next panel
(52) there is given the throwing up of earthworks for a fortified camp
at Hastings (the spade is half warfare), and here notice the figure of
Robert of Eu, for it exactly follows the account of Wace. The figure
holds the lance, and in command of the building of the camp is the man
whom the _Roman de Rou_ speaks of as commanding the same work.
With this panel the preliminaries of the action may be said to end, and
the advance towards the battle itself to begin. There are two incidents
in the next panel introducing that advance: one in which a messenger
from Harold reaches William (whose portrait is again clearly marked),
another in which the act of war begins with the burning of a house.
[Illustration:
53
]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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