The Book of the Bayeux Tapestry: Presenting the Complete Work in a Series of Colour FacsimilesBelloc, Hilaire
History
The Book of the Bayeux Tapestry: Presenting the Complete Work in a Series of Colour Facsimiles
Belloc, Hilaire
Bayeux tapestry
Now we know what that order was. There were three columns of attack,
consisting of the fully armed and mounted knights. That on the left was
composed of the Bretons in the main, and had the duty of charging over
the space now occupied by, or neighbouring to, the pond in Battle Abbey
park. That on the left, which was to charge the steepest part of the
hill, was to cross the ground on which the station has been built in
modern times; it was a column mainly French and led by Roger of
Montmorency. The central column, which was to take the sharp hill
between the two others, was composed mainly of Normans and was led by
William himself. Upon the jutting promontory of the height which these
three columns were to attack, stood the Saxons on foot, depending
largely upon the axe as a defensive weapon, but also upon the
throwing-spear or javelin, and to some extent upon the sword. In front
of the attacking army was scattered in open order a line of archers,
whose function was the permanent service of the missile weapon, to wit,
to shake the enemy’s infantry, upon which, so shaken, the cavalry should
charge.[5]
Now all this the artist has attempted to represent. You have the attack
represented both to the right and to the left and falling upon a body
which faces two fronts; this is to symbolise the convergence of the
three columns upon the semicircular front of the Saxon position upon
Battle Hill. No particular figures are given; not even Harold is to be
distinguished. Some critics too ingenious have discovered in the head of
the Norman charge the person of Taillefer, “Iron-shear,” who certainly
rode out before the army singing his song of Roncesvalles and tossing
his sword (or by another account, his lance) into the air. There is
nothing of this in the Tapestry.
[Illustration:
66
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[Illustration:
67
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[Illustration:
68
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Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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