The Book of the Bayeux Tapestry: Presenting the Complete Work in a Series of Colour FacsimilesBelloc, Hilaire
History
The Book of the Bayeux Tapestry: Presenting the Complete Work in a Series of Colour Facsimiles
Belloc, Hilaire
Bayeux tapestry
The next point of interest in these panels is the personality of William
bearing not a sword or lance, but a staff of authority or mace; while
behind him is a figure bearing a sceptre, and it is only behind him
again that you have anything resembling the consecrated banner of the
chroniclers. Here there is a conflict between the Tapestry and Wace, as
well as a divergence between them, which shows (like the episode of the
Breton War) that though our document is largely based upon Wace, it must
also have other sources. For in the poem the consecrated banner is sent
on before the host by William, and that indeed is what one would expect;
while the interrogation of one Vital by William as to the results of his
scouting, though it seems to have been an incident that struck some
contemporary or other vividly, is not found in any of the chronicles.
Who Vital was there is no sort of evidence to tell us. It was a name
known in Normandy. It occurs on a charter of William’s brother in the
list of witnesses, and again in Doomsday under the same lord. This Vital
of the Tapestry points in the direction of the scouts (who appear as
conventional figures in the 58th panel), and there is here a little
piece of realism which is of great interest to those who have studied
the field. It will be observed that these scouts are represented as
standing upon the summit and the hither slopes of a hill while on the
farther slope you have trees conventionally represented. This hill, from
which the scouts caught sight of Harold’s army (which had marched up the
day before and taken position after that splendid advance from
London—one of the most rapid in history) was the hill now known as
Telham Hill. The ridge on which Telham farm stands was the summit beyond
which the scouts did not advance, and the wood on the slope immediately
below is the wood represented in this panel. In the next panel (59), as
the inscription tells us, the converse is going on in Harold’s case, and
his scouts (represented as being on foot) come to tell Harold, who is
mounted, that they have established contact with the enemy. The 60th
panel stands for the speech William made to his troops before the
battle. Most of the chronicles mention this episode, and Wace in
particular. You get again, in the next panel, the deployment suggested
as before, and then a group of four panels (62–65 inclusive) bearing no
inscription (the words above them being no more than the continuation of
the legend above William’s speech: “That they should prepare themselves
for battle against the English army both courageously and with art”).
And these four panels are the effort of the artist, with such means as
he had at his disposal, to give some conception of the order of battle.
[Illustration:
61
]
[Illustration:
62
]
[Illustration:
63
]
[Illustration:
64
]
[Illustration:
65
]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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