The book of the child: An attempt to set down what is in the mind of childrenHow, F. D. (Frederick Douglas)
Science
The book of the child: An attempt to set down what is in the mind of children
How, F. D. (Frederick Douglas)
Child psychology
It is just this—the memory of a child—that makes it so important to
begin the process of training at once. The waxen tablets of a baby’s
mind are very soft. It is impossible to say how soon impressions
are made upon them, or how deep those impressions may be. It is
not impossible that with the very beginning of separate existence
some vague markings are made upon these unsullied tablets. It is
exceedingly interesting to try to imagine what the very earliest
impressions are like. Are they first produced by the sense of sight
or the sense of touch? It has been conclusively proved that the
senses aid one another to a large extent in the early stages of their
use. Bishop Berkeley in an appendix to one of his treatises gives
the reports of two cases of boys born blind with what is called
congenital cataract. Both cases were cured, one at the age of nine,
the other at thirteen or fourteen. Neither of these boys when first
able to see had the least idea what he was looking at. They both
thought that all objects touched their eyes, and neither had any
conception of the shape or distance of an object. They were perfectly
familiar with differences in shape and material by the process of
touch, but when they first obtained sight the appearance of things
meant nothing to them until they had handled them.
But in these cases the sense of touch had existed for years and been
greatly cultivated. It was, therefore, natural that the familiar
sense should come to the aid of the unfamiliar.
[Sidenote: Memory Markings.]
In newborn babies the circumstances are altogether different. All
senses alike are novel, and it would be of great interest, if such a
thing were possible, to determine whether the earlier memory markings
are caused by the vision of light, the sound of voices, or the touch
of the hands that first come in contact with the infant form.
[Sidenote: Precocious Infants.]
But it seems altogether out of our power to determine this question
with any sort of certainty. None of us is able to remember the
impressions of early infancy, and insufficient observation of the
results of ocular, aural, or other contact with external things on
the part of babies has resulted in an absence of data upon which to
argue. Mothers, nurses, and maiden aunts are often ridiculed for
declaring that “baby” has shown some astoundingly precocious power
of observation or recognition, and no doubt these manifestations are
in a large number of cases accounted for by a desire on the part of
the narrator to be able to claim a special share of the infantile
affection, or a special power of imparting infantile accomplishments.
[Sidenote: Case of Very Early Memory.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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