The Book of the Thousand Nights and a Night — Volume 01 (of 10)
General
The Book of the Thousand Nights and a Night — Volume 01 (of 10)
Fairy tales -- Arab countries; Folklore -- Arab countries
The fable is probably based on the currents which, as in Eastern
Africa, will carry a ship fifty miles a day out of her course. We
first find it in Ptolemy (vii. 2) whose Maniólai Islands, of India
extra Gangem, cause iron nails to fly out of ships, the effect of the
Lapis Herculeus (Loadstone). Rabelais (v. c. 37) alludes to it and to
the vulgar idea of magnetism being counteracted by Skordon (_Scordon_
or garlic). Hence too the Adamant (Loadstone) Mountains of Mandeville
(chapt. xxvii.) and the "Magnetic Rock" in Mr. Puttock's clever
"Peter Wilkins." I presume that the myth also arose from seeing craft
built, as on the East African Coast, without iron nails. We shall
meet with the legend again. The word Jabal ("Jebel" in Egypt) often
occurs in these pages. The Arabs apply it to any rising ground or
heap of rocks; so it is not always=our mountain. It has found its way
to Europe _e.g._ Gibraltar and Monte Gibello (or Mongibel in
poetry)="Mt. Ethne that men clepen Mounte Gybelle." Other special
senses of Jabal will occur.
Footnote 258:
As we learn from the Nubian Geographer the Arabs in early ages
explored the Fortunate Islands, Jazírát al-Khálidát (=Eternal Isles),
or Canaries, on one of which were reported a horse and horseman in
bronze with his spear pointing west. Ibn al-Wardi notes "two images
of hard stone, each an hundred cubits high, and upon the top of each
a figure of copper pointing with its hand backwards, as though it
would say:—Return for there is nothing behind me!" But this legend
attaches to older doings. The 23rd Tobba (who succeeded Bilkis),
Malik bin Sharhabíl, (or Sharabíl or Sharahíl) surnamed Náshir
al-Ni'ám=scatterer of blessings, lost an army in attempting the
Western sands and set up a statue of copper upon whose breast was
inscribed in antique characters:—
There is no access behind me,
Nothing beyond,
(Saith) The Son of Sharabíl.
Footnote 259:
_i.e._ I exclaimed "Bismillah!"
Footnote 260:
The lesser ablution of hands, face and feet; a kind of "washing the
points." More in Night ccccxl.
Footnote 261:
Arab. "Ruka'tayn"; the number of these bows which are followed by the
prostrations distinguishes the five daily prayers.
Footnote 262:
The "Beth Kol" of the Hebrews; also called by the Moslems "Hátif";
for which ask the Spiritualists. It is the Hindu "voice divine" or
"voice from heaven."
Footnote 263:
These formulæ are technically called Tasmiyah, Tahlíl (before noted)
and Takbír: the "testifying" is Tashhíd.
Footnote 264:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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