The Book of the West: The story of western Canada, its birth and early adventures, its youthful combats, its peaceful settlement, its great transformation, and its present ways — John Shaqi
The Book of the West: The story of western Canada, its birth and early adventures, its youthful combats, its peaceful settlement, its great transformation, and its present waysKennedy, Howard Angus
History
The Book of the West: The story of western Canada, its birth and early adventures, its youthful combats, its peaceful settlement, its great transformation, and its present ways
Kennedy, Howard Angus
Northwest, Canadian
LOOK far enough, and we see him, a wanderer with his little family,
starting from the heart of Asia, hunting and fishing as they go, camping
for a few years or a century in one place, moving on when their number
increases and food is not enough for all, or when some other tribe comes
up behind and drives them on,—moving on, and on, and on,—a few
families at a time or hundreds together. They belong, as all the
American “Indians” do, to one great human stock that spread out east and
west along the northern lands of Asia and Europe, where their closest
kin to-day are found among the tribes of North Siberia and the Lapps of
Russia and Norway. Another branch of the same ancestral stock settled in
China, where it made many new inventions and slowly built up a
civilization of its own, with high achievements in literature and art.
But our “Indians” must have broken away long before that, for they had
none of these inventions to bring with them,—not even that of the
wheel, either for vehicles, for spinning, or for pottery; though the
wheel was in common use among the Chinese and other old-world races
thousands of years ago.
Let us watch these first men coming, now, and see what they are like.
They are a shaggy-looking folk, with bear-skins thrown over their
shoulders and tied round their waists. Their hair hangs long and black.
Their skin is dark.
They have little baggage. They bring nothing with them except spears,
bows and arrows, and furs. For a spear they have fixed a pointed bone or
horn or sharp broken stone to the end of a pole. Their arrows are just
little spears. The furs are the skins of bear, walrus, seal and caribou.
When we ourselves start on a journey, we know where we are going; we are
bound for some particular place with a name. But these first wanderers
from Asia don’t know where they are going, and don’t much care. They are
not looking for a place to settle down in, land of their own to farm, to
build a house on. So long as they find plenty of wild beasts, berries
and roots to eat, they are satisfied. They know how to make fire, by
twirling a stick between their hands till its lower end, by friction
against another piece of dry wood, kindles a spark which they catch on
dry bark or moss and blow into flame. They have neither pottery nor
baskets, but carry small articles in a big bowl-shaped receptacle of
rawhide. Their only animal is the dog, the half-tamed descendant of
foxes, wolves or jackals.
These first comers have “discovered America,” without knowing it. They
have no idea that they are the first to set foot in a “new world.” It
looks just like the “old-world” to them. They have been living on the
sea-shore, over there at the tip of Asia. Their number has increased,
and other tribes have come up behind them, so they have simply crossed
over to the land they have often seen at a distance, where they can have
the hunting all to themselves. They just go on living as they have been
used to living.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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