The Book of the West: The story of western Canada, its birth and early adventures, its youthful combats, its peaceful settlement, its great transformation, and its present waysKennedy, Howard Angus
History
The Book of the West: The story of western Canada, its birth and early adventures, its youthful combats, its peaceful settlement, its great transformation, and its present ways
Kennedy, Howard Angus
Northwest, Canadian
Some of them wander along the north coast, where they still wander,—we
call them Eskimo.
Most of the newcomers, however, turn to the right, and follow the coast
to the south. One family follows another, family after family, band
after band,—not close on each other’s heels, or many at a time, but in
driblets, for hundreds or thousands of years. When the coast of Alaska
is dotted with encampments, the next comers pass on and pitch their skin
tents on the empty shores of British Columbia. There they are astonished
to find a mighty forest. They make rough shelters of bark and branches,
instead of skin tents. After a time some clever fellow says,—“This is a
good place to live; we don’t need to wander about all the time, for the
salmon and deer are plenty. Let us cut down trees and build houses.” So
they do, though they have never seen such a thing as a house before.
They learn to be carpenters, and finally wood carvers. They have no
teachers, they just learn by trying. With axes of big chipped stone they
cut down trees, and build houses with thick posts which they carve and
color in rough imitation of men. They make boats, each of one tree,
hollowed out like Robinson Crusoe’s.
More little bands follow, and settle all along the shore of the
Continent. Some of them strike inland, perhaps chased off the coast by
others, perhaps finding the food supply too poor where they have landed.
One party comes at last to what we now call Mexico.
One day, while the men are off hunting, the children find here and there
a plant of wild maize, and bite the juicy grains off the cob. The men
come back at night, empty-handed; game is getting scarce. They are glad
to eat the corn their children have found. It is good. Later on, when
the corn is ripe and hard to chew, some one has a bright idea. I think
it must have been a woman, a mother with little children whose teeth
cannot chew the hard grains. She spreads a handful of the grains on a
flat stone, breaks them up with a stone hammer, and mixes the meal with
water, so the little ones have mush to eat. Some of the mush she roasts
in lumps. She is the first baker in the new world. Next year another
woman, or perhaps it is the same, takes some of the big grains left
over, makes a scratch in the earth, and drops them in, so that she can
have food close at hand without wandering about to pick the wild ears.
She is the first gardener.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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