The Book of the West: The story of western Canada, its birth and early adventures, its youthful combats, its peaceful settlement, its great transformation, and its present waysKennedy, Howard Angus
History
The Book of the West: The story of western Canada, its birth and early adventures, its youthful combats, its peaceful settlement, its great transformation, and its present ways
Kennedy, Howard Angus
Northwest, Canadian
It was a long and tragic journey. At the western end of Lake of the
Woods, Vérendrye built a fort among the Crees. Some of these Indians one
day fired on a party of Sioux, and then pretended that the French had
done it. In revenge, the Sioux set upon a French detachment, on its way
to fetch up supplies from Michilimackinac, and killed every man,
including a priest and the explorer’s eldest son. The merchants at home
in Canada were grumbling because the cargoes sent down to them were not
as large as they had expected, and jealous rivals falsely accused
Vérendrye of keeping some of the furs for himself. More than once he had
to go back east before he could get enough goods for trading.
At last, in the February of 1737, he got as far as the south end of Lake
Winnipeg, where his sons had already built a fort. The year after, he
made his way up the Red River to its junction with the Assiniboine and
established a trading post—Fort Rouge, now part of the city of
Winnipeg. Pressing on to the West, he built another fort at Portage la
Prairie, where Indians bound for Hudson Bay used to lift their canoes
from the Assiniboine for the overland carry to Lake Manitoba.
Surely the ocean could not be far away now! Montreal was fifteen hundred
miles behind him in the East—how could he know that the ocean of his
dreams was still nearly as far again to the West? The Assiniboines knew
nothing of such a sea, but they had heard tales of it through the
Mandans, farther south. Southward, accordingly, the captain marched for
a month and a half across the plains, till he found the Mandans on the
Missouri River. But even they could only tell him a vague story of white
men in armor who were said to have built stone houses beside salt water,
somewhere away in the south-west—the Spaniards, perhaps, on the Pacific
coast of Mexico.
Back to the north tramped the disappointed captain over the snowy plain,
and spent the rest of the winter among the Assiniboines; but his sons
made one excursion to the unknown country north-west. There they
discovered two more great rivers, the North and South Saskatchewan, and
started a trading post where the rivers joined. In the spring their
father had once more to make his weary way to Montreal, where the
discontented merchants had refused to send him any fresh goods, and even
threatened to seize his property for goods already supplied. He never
saw the West again. It was years before he succeeded in getting leave to
make another expedition, and then it was too late—he died in Montreal
in the midst of his preparations.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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