The Book of the West: The story of western Canada, its birth and early adventures, its youthful combats, its peaceful settlement, its great transformation, and its present ways — John Shaqi
The Book of the West: The story of western Canada, its birth and early adventures, its youthful combats, its peaceful settlement, its great transformation, and its present waysKennedy, Howard Angus
History
The Book of the West: The story of western Canada, its birth and early adventures, its youthful combats, its peaceful settlement, its great transformation, and its present ways
Kennedy, Howard Angus
Northwest, Canadian
His two sons, Pierre and François, meanwhile, had done their best to
carry on his work. They pushed on to the West, visiting one tribe after
another who had never seen a white man before, and came at last to an
encampment of the Bow Indians. Now the Bows were just sending a war
party out against a tribe still farther West, so the Frenchmen went on
with them, over the high plateau of Montana, and at last, one day early
in 1743, as they travelled they saw rising above the horizon a beautiful
range of snowy peaks.
They had discovered the Rocky Mountains. If they could only climb that
range, they thought, they would see the long-sought ocean spreading out
below their feet on the other side. The Indians, however, flatly refused
to go on. Not finding the tribe they had come to fight, the Bows hurried
back home, fearing the enemy would get there ahead of them; and the
disappointed brothers had to go with the rest.
The bravery and dogged perseverance of Vérendrye and his sons had thrown
open a new world, the prairie and woodland of the West; and their
fellow-countrymen pressed in to reap the profits of its trade. While the
English Company’s officers sat waiting for the Indians to bring their
furs down to the Bay, the French traders pressed farther and farther
west and north, buying up the furs themselves.
The Indians living far inland, though eager for the white man’s
wonderful wares, did not like making the long journey to the Bay.
Sometimes they nearly starved before they got there; sometimes they were
kept at home by fear of attack from hostile tribes.
The first white man who ventured inland from the Bay and tried to
overcome their hesitation did so without orders. Henry Kellsey was just
a lad who had made particular friends of Indians around Port Nelson. The
Governor did not like this, and punished him. Henry ran off, joined a
party of Indians, and after a year or so came back with an Indian wife.
He was forgiven, and the Company was glad to employ him after that, “to
call, encourage and invite the remoter Indians to a trade with us.”
Half a century later, another adventurous young Englishman, named
Anthony Hendry, was sent off on the same errand; and he was the first
white man to explore the great plain between the North and South
Saskatchewan. There for the first time Indians were discovered hunting
buffalo on horseback, near the Red Deer River, and Anthony hunted with
them. These were the Blackfeet. They used pads of buffalo skin for
saddles, with stirrups of the same leather.
When he had smoked the pipe of peace, Hendry asked the Chief to send his
young men down to the Bay, promising guns, ammunition, “and everything
else they desire,” in return for beaver and wolf skins. But the chief
said his men could neither paddle canoes nor live on fish; they could
only travel on horseback, and needed buffalo meat. Besides, they did not
want guns—bows and arrows were all they needed. It was not very long
before they changed their minds.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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