The Book of the West: The story of western Canada, its birth and early adventures, its youthful combats, its peaceful settlement, its great transformation, and its present ways — John Shaqi
The Book of the West: The story of western Canada, its birth and early adventures, its youthful combats, its peaceful settlement, its great transformation, and its present waysKennedy, Howard Angus
History
The Book of the West: The story of western Canada, its birth and early adventures, its youthful combats, its peaceful settlement, its great transformation, and its present ways
Kennedy, Howard Angus
Northwest, Canadian
Hendry spent a whole winter in the park lands, which he found swarming
with beaver and otter. The Indians, however, would never go hunting till
they were actually short of supplies. Even when the cold weather was
coming on and many had not furs enough for winter clothing, they would
spend their time feasting and dancing to the music of the tom-tom.
In spite of all the Company’s invitations, it could not keep the Indians
from staying at home and selling furs to the more enterprising French
traders who came to their very doors. At the French Fort de la Corne, on
the Saskatchewan, Hendry found Captain de la Corne himself; and, the
Englishman says, “I am certain he hath got above one thousand of the
richest skins.”
Yes, and very soon British traders were doing the same—especially
Scotsmen, who flocked over when King Louis gave up Canada to King
George.
The Company found that its easy-going habit of staying on the sea-shore
did not pay. Easy-going habits don’t. Besides, other British merchants,
who wanted to get into Hudson Bay and share its trade, began to
complain. They said: “The Company only got the privilege of keeping all
the trade to itself because it made big promises, to attempt the
discovery of the North-west Passage to Asia, and to search for minerals
as well as fur. It has not kept its promises.”
Something more had to be done, the Company saw that. So it sent off one
of its best men, Samuel Hearne, on an exploring trip inland from Prince
of Wales Fort, at the mouth of Churchill River. He set out in November,
1769, with two other white men and four Indians; but the Indians
deserted, and he had to come back. In February he started again, and got
up into the “barren lands,” where his party nearly starved. At last he
came upon the herd of caribou on their spring procession from the
woodlands in the west where they had spent the winter. Meat was now
plentiful; but the explorer’s quadrant was broken, and without that
instrument he would not be able to put his route on the map for future
travellers; so again he had to turn back. It was nearly the end of
November when he reached the Fort.
After such hardships he must have been greatly tempted to stay there
until spring. But no; he would not rest until he had won the double goal
he had set before him. He was bent on reaching a mysterious river, where
Indians said that enormous masses of copper were found; and as the river
was believed to flow north he hoped it would lead him to an unknown
sea-way uniting the Atlantic and the Pacific Oceans. If he waited till
spring for his next start, he could not reach that sea before winter,
when it would all be hidden under ice. So, after only twelve days’ rest,
he plunged once more into the wilderness, alone with five Indians.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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