There are so many different designs of garden architecture that it is of
very little use trying to describe any particular form. I would
recommend, however, that the design chosen be as simple a one as
possible. The flower-beds should be made of rather a large size, and
afterwards may be planted with roses, and herbaceous and bedding plants;
they will also serve the additional purpose of containing the clipped
trees. I do not, of course, mean that all the beds should be of uniform
size or shape; but the beds in which trees are to be planted should be
from twenty-five to forty feet in length, and from five to seven feet
wide. A bed of these dimensions will be found to answer all purposes
fairly well, whatever be the design adopted, and whatever shape may be
given to the beds themselves.
All the paths, with the exception of the main walks between the quarters
or divisions, should be grass; and those main walks should have a
substratum of some hard material and be covered on the surface with
loose gravel. Some objection may be raised to grass walks as being of an
unserviceable nature for general garden work; but, if the main walks are
made as suggested, the amount of work and trampling on the grass paths
will be reduced to very small proportions, and even when necessary to do
any heavy work over the latter, such as wheeling manure or other traffic
of a similar nature, dry or frosty weather can usually be chosen as the
most convenient moment.
[Illustration:
OLD-FASHIONED BOX GARDEN, CHASTLETON HOUSE
]
In making the flower-beds, box should always be used for edging; never
stones or ornamental tiles, as anything of this description is
altogether out of keeping with the general features of a Topiary garden.
There may be a slight objection to box edging on account of the
difficulty of getting it to grow well in certain soils. Generally
speaking, I have never had the slightest difficulty in getting it to
flourish and remain in a healthy condition, provided it gets proper
treatment. I have some boxwood at Levens which has not been relaid for
nearly, if not quite, a hundred years; and yet it is in a strong,
healthy state.
When the portion of the garden intended to be devoted to Topiary
gardening has been laid out, attention should be given to the other
portion of the grounds; and, as none of the old formal gardens were
considered to be complete without a bowling-green and hedges of yew,
horn-beam, or holly, a bowling-green should be made and then enclosed by
one or another of these species of hedge.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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