The Bookbinder in Eighteenth-Century Williamsburg: An Account of His Life & Times, & of His CraftFord, Thomas K.
History
The Bookbinder in Eighteenth-Century Williamsburg: An Account of His Life & Times, & of His Craft
Ford, Thomas K.
Bookbinding -- Virginia -- Williamsburg
A great many colonial printers also published weekly newspapers, in
whose columns they advertised the job-printing services and stationery
wares they had to offer. The colophon of the _Virginia Gazette_ of
October 1, 1736, for instance, specified that it was printed in
Williamsburg “by W. PARKS. By whom Subscriptions are taken for this
Paper, at 15 _s. per Annum_: and BOOK-BINDING is done reasonably, in the
best Manner.”
The first successful printer in Virginia, Parks had been public printer
to the colony of Maryland before he moved to Williamsburg in 1730. One
of the early publications issued by his Annapolis shop, in 1728, was the
aforementioned book of Latin verse, and the three surviving copies are
all decorated in the same Cambridge pattern and all with the roll we
have named the Mousetrap roll.
_The Complete Mariner_, a manuscript volume of navigational exercises
with a title page printed in Williamsburg in 1731, was doubtless one of
the first products of Parks’s shop in Williamsburg. Its cover was
handsomely decorated in blind with the Mousetrap roll and with two other
ornaments that also were used on books issued by Parks’s Annapolis shop
and later on bindings done in Williamsburg.
[Illustration: _Rolls and small stamps used in the Williamsburg
bindery. The gap in the outer edge of the fillet roll permits the
binder to start and stop his impression cleanly. Both rolls and
stamps must be heated for use and pressed into the leather quite
hard._]
In 1736 Parks published the _Charter and Statutes of the_ _College of
William and Mary, in Virginia_. Three copies survive in their original
bindings. Two of these—one in England, one in America—bear the marks of
both the Mousetrap roll and the egg roll in the simple pattern
illustrated on page 11. The third is more elaborately decorated, with
many small impressions of other tools, but around the edge is the
telltale egg roll.
Many of the same tools used on this third copy of the William and Mary
Charter, including the egg roll around the border, reappear on one copy
of a book printed nearly a decade later in New York. This was Daniel
Horsmanden’s account of a Negro conspiracy to burn New York City. The
copy in question, now in the Library of Congress, bears the brief title
_New York Conspiracy_ on its spine. The magnificent library of William
Byrd III at Westover plantation included a book listed under the same
abbreviated title. Daniel Horsmanden was a cousin of Byrd’s. Could the
Library of Congress volume have been bound for Byrd at the Williamsburg
shop of William Parks? The similarities in tooling—including use of the
unmistakeable egg roll—would seem to prove it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account