The Bookbinder in Eighteenth-Century Williamsburg: An Account of His Life & Times, & of His CraftFord, Thomas K.
History
The Bookbinder in Eighteenth-Century Williamsburg: An Account of His Life & Times, & of His Craft
Ford, Thomas K.
Bookbinding -- Virginia -- Williamsburg
Another link in the chain of clues appears on the cover of a manuscript
volume probably written and bound at about the same time. This was a
catalogue of Byrd’s library made by John Stretch, presumably bound by
him, and decorated with the egg roll and one other tool known from
earlier Williamsburg bindings.
Stretch may have worked for Parks before the latter’s death in 1750. He
was in the employ of Parks’s successor, William Hunter, for a number of
years. Presumably he bound the books that issued from Hunter’s press
during this period as well as the blank record books that were a staple
item of Hunter’s business. One of these blank books was used by George
Washington for copies of his letters and invoices from 1755 to 1765—and
it, too, was decorated with the egg roll.
One of the few printed books known to have come from Hunter’s shop was a
new edition of the William and Mary Charter, printed in 1758. One copy
that survives in original covers has another roll also used on the
Washington letter book and small ornaments used on both the earlier
edition of the Charter and on the _New York Conspiracy_, plus design
similarities to both of these and to the Stretch catalogue of Byrd’s
library.
A daybook kept by William Hunter during the first two years of his
proprietorship of the shop carries the trail a bit farther. A daybook
was simply a running record of each day’s transactions of all kinds,
more often called a “journal” nowadays. It would certainly have been
bound right in the shop, and this daybook bears the impress of a stamp
previously identified with Parks’s Annapolis and earliest Williamsburg
imprints.
Another daybook of the Williamsburg printing office also survives in
original binding. It dates from the time of Hunter’s successor, Joseph
Royle, and almost beyond question was also bound in the shop where it
was used. Its cover, not surprisingly, was tooled in blind with two of
the familiar rolls, including the egg roll. A volume of York County
records also survives from the period of Royle’s proprietorship. Its
cover shows the impressions of three old standbys: the egg, the
Mousetrap, and a third roll seen on earlier Williamsburg bindings.
_THE BINDING BUSINESS_
If the outside covers of two printing office daybooks can add a few bits
to our story, the inside pages should be a gold mine of information
about bookbinding in colonial Williamsburg. And so they are.
Hunter’s daybook for the period from July 1750 through June 1752 and
Royle’s covering most of 1764 and all of 1765 tell a great deal about
the quantity and variety of binding work they did, the prices they
charged, and a little about the wages they paid. Hunter, for example, at
the end of 1751 entered payment of 38 pounds 15 shillings against the
bookbinding account “To John Stretch For his Wages from the 14th of
January to this Day.” Thus, from this source, Stretch earned 15
shillings sixpence a week.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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