The books of Chronicles : $b With maps, notes and introductionElmslie, W. A. L. (William Alexander Leslie)
History
The books of Chronicles : $b With maps, notes and introduction
Elmslie, W. A. L. (William Alexander Leslie)
Bible. Chronicles -- Commentaries
(ii) In some instances the alterations are so many or of so radical a
nature that the whole tenour of the passage has been transformed――e.g.
the conspiracy against Athaliah which resulted in the coronation of the
youthful king Joash (2 Kings xi.) is rewritten (2 Chronicles xxiii.)
to agree with the usages of the Temple in the Chronicler’s time.
Similarly in the passage which follows (2 Chronicles xxiv. 4‒14), which
is certainly based on 2 Kings xii. 4‒16, only some 30 words of the
original have been kept, so freely has it been revised. Again, the
account of the destruction of Jehoshaphat’s fleet (1 Kings xxii. 48 f.)
is remarkably altered in 2 Chronicles xx. 35‒37. Compare further 1
Chronicles xv. 25‒28 = 2 Samuel vi. 12‒15; 2 Chronicles xxii. 7‒9 =
2 Kings ix. 27, 28; 2 Chronicles xxxii. 1‒23 = 2 Kings xviii. 13‒xix.
37 (a free abridgment).
(iii) Another noteworthy feature in the Chronicler’s treatment of
the canonical sources is his _omissions_. These call for mention here
because they are not only significant of his feelings and principles,
but they also have an immense effect on the impression conveyed by his
narrative as compared with that of his source. Not a word, for instance,
is said that would detract from the picture of David as the man after
God’s heart and the ideal monarch of Israel. The perils of his youth,
Saul’s enmity and the long struggle against Ishbosheth are omitted¹.
His murder of Uriah and the disastrous rebellion of Absalom are
ignored; but the result is a David very different from the great yet
sometimes erring monarch depicted in Samuel (see the head-note to
1 Chronicles xxviii.). Another significant omission is 2 Kings xviii.
14‒16, Hezekiah’s payment of tribute to Babylonia, a tradition which
doubtless seemed to the Chronicler a sign of weakness and lack of faith
incredible in a king so pious and successful. Above all, we notice
the omission of the affairs of the Northern Kingdom, except for a
few derogatory notices. The consequence is that if Chronicles stood
_alone_, our conception of the relative importance of Judah as compared
with Israel would be very far removed from the actual facts. It is a
simple matter to see how imperative it is that the impression given by
Chronicles should here be corrected by the records in Kings, and the
student will find it instructive to consider the point with some care.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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