The books of Chronicles : $b With maps, notes and introductionElmslie, W. A. L. (William Alexander Leslie)
History
The books of Chronicles : $b With maps, notes and introduction
Elmslie, W. A. L. (William Alexander Leslie)
Bible. Chronicles -- Commentaries
(II) The _additional_ matter of Chronicles includes a variety of
subjects. These may be roughly but conveniently summarised under the
following headings――(1) _genealogical lists_ (1 Chronicles ii.‒ix.,
xxiii.‒xxvii., etc.); (2) _topographical and other archaeological
notices_ (e.g. 1 Chronicles xi. 41‒47; 2 Chronicles xvii. 7‒10, xix.
4‒11, xxvi. 6, 49, xxxii. 30, xxxiii. 14, and notably the organisation
of the Levites, 1 Chronicles xxiii., xxiv., and details regarding the
building of Solomon’s Temple, e.g. 2 Chronicles ii.‒iv., _passim_);
(3) _letters and speeches_ (1 Chronicles xvi. 8‒36, xxii. 6‒19,
xxviii. 2‒10, xxix. 1‒20; 2 Chronicles xv. 1‒7, xvi. 7‒10, xxi. 12‒15);
(4) _national events, especially religious affairs and wars_ (e.g.
1 Chronicles iv. 34‒43, v. 6, xxiii. ff.; 2 Chronicles xvii. 7‒10,
xix. 4‒11, xxix. 3‒xxx. 27), such topics being sometimes related in
the style of (5) _Midrashim_――i.e. edifying tales describing marvellous
deliverances from foes and splendid religious ceremonies (2 Chronicles
xiii. 3‒20, xiv. 9‒15, xxx. 13‒27, and especially xx. 1‒30¹). If,
as Torrey contends, the whole of this is simply the product of the
Chronicler’s imagination working upon the canonical sources only and
freely interpreting events in accordance with his own convictions, then,
we must frankly admit, its historical value as a record of the past
it purports to describe is _nil_. If, however, according to the view
taken in this volume (see § 5), much of this material is drawn from
a body of tradition, oral and written, current in the Jerusalem of
the Chronicler’s day, and not represented in canonical writings, the
question of historical value is still open. Our task, then, is to
consider whether among the extra-canonical traditions some genuine
historical facts may have been preserved. The problem is not easy, and,
as yet, it does not admit of so exact and definite a reply as we should
like to give. Obviously the answer requires a thorough consideration
of each _item_ of the new material, a task which would far exceed
the scope of this introduction. There are, however, some general
observations which throw light upon the problem. These we shall give
here, reserving the discussion of individual passages for the notes.
Taking the subjects enumerated above in order, we have:
¹ The subjects thus classified are not, of course, mutually
exclusive――thus a letter or speech and statements of alleged
historical events will frequently be a part of the contents
of some midrashic passage.
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