~Crocus vernus. Spring Crocus.~ _Class and Order_ ~Triandria Monogynia.~ _Generic Character._ _Corolla_ 6-partita, aequalis. _Stigmata_ convoluta. _Specific Character and Synonyms._ CROCUS _vernus_ foliis latioribus margine patulo. _Jacq. Fl. Austr. Vol. 5. app. t. 36._ _Lin. Syst. Vegetab. p. 83. var. sativ._ CROCUS vernus latifolius. _Bauh. Pin. 65, 66._ The Yellow Crocus. _Parkins. Parad. p. 166._ [Illustration: 45] LINNAEUS considers the Crocus, or Saffron of the shops, which blows invariably in the autumn, and the spring Crocus, with its numerous varieties (of which PARKINSON, in his Garden of Pleasant Flowers, enumerates no less than twenty-seven) as one and the same species; other Botanists have considered them as distinct, particularly PROF. JACQUIN, whose opinion on this subject we deem the most decisive. We have figured the yellow variety, which is the one most commonly cultivated in our gardens, though according to the description in the _Flora Austriaca_, the _Crocus vernus_, in its wild state, is usually purple or white. The cultivation of this plant is attended with no difficulty; in a light sandy loam, and dry situation, the roots thrive, and multiply so much as to require frequent reducing; they usually flower about the beginning of March, and whether planted in rows, or patches, on the borders of the flower-garden, or mixed indiscriminately with the herbage of the lawn, when expanded by the warmth of the sun, they produce a most brilliant and exhilirating effect. The most mischievous of all our common birds, the sparrow, is very apt to commit great depredations amongst them when in flower, to the no small mortification of those who delight in their culture; we have succeeded in keeping these birds off, by placing near the object to be preserved, the skin of a cat properly stuffed: a live cat, or some bird of the hawk kind confined in a cage, might perhaps answer the purpose more effectually, at least in point of duration. [46] ~Leucojum vernum. Spring Snow-Flake.~ _Class and Order._ ~Hexandria Monogynia.~ _Generic Character._ _Corolla_ campaniformis, 6-partita, apicibus incrassata, _Stigma_ simplex. _Specific Character and Synonyms._ LEUCOJUM _vernum_ spatha uniflora, stylo clavato. _Lin. Syst. Vegetab. p. 316._ LEUCOJUM bulbosum vulgare. _Bauh. Pin. 55._ The great early bulbous Violet. _Park. Parad._ [Illustration: 46] The blossoms of the _Leucojum_ and _Galanthus_, or Snow-Drop, are very similar at first sight, but differ very essentially when examined; the Snow-Drop having, according to the Linnaean description, a three-leaved nectary, which is wanting in the Leucojum; the two genera then being very distinct, it becomes necessary to give them different names; we have accordingly bestowed on the Leucojum the name of _Snow-Flake_, which, while it denotes its affinity to the Snow-Drop, is not inapplicable to the meaning of Leucojum.