_Class and Order._
DIADELPHIA DECANDRIA.
_Generic Character._
_Flores_ subcapitati. _Legumen_ vix calyce longius non
dehiscens deciduum.
_Specific Character and Synonyms._
TRIFOLIUM _incarnatum_ spicis villosis oblongis obtusis
aphyllis, foliolis subrotundis crenatis. _Linn. Syst. Vegetab.
ed. 14. Murr. p. 689. Ait. Kew. v. 3. p. 87._
TRIFOLIUM spica rotunda rubra. _Bauh. Pin. p. 328._
LAGOPUS maximus flore rubro. The greatest Haresfoot. _Park.
Th. p. 1106. f. 1._
TRIFOLIUM album incarnatum spicatum f. Lagopus maximus. _Bauh.
Hist. 2. p. 376._
[Illustration: _N^o. 328_]
Of the annual species of _Trifolium_ cultivated by the curious here,
this is one of the largest, as well as one of the most shewy; the
blossoms in the plants which we have had an opportunity of observing,
have been of a bright crimson colour, and have therefore corresponded
badly with the name of _incarnatum_, originally applied to the plant
by some of the old botanists, and adopted by LINNÆUS; like
other Trefoils with red flowers, the blossoms are doubtless found with
different shades of colour, and sometimes wholly white.
It is a native of Italy, a hardy annual, cultivated here by PARKINSON
in 1640, flowers in July, and readily ripens its seeds, by which it is
easily raised. It appears to have been lost out of this country since
its first introduction, as it is not mentioned by MILLER; Mr. AITON
enumerates it among the productions of Kew-Garden, and we last summer
saw several plants of it raised from foreign seeds flowering in the
garden of JOHN SYMMONS, Esq. Paddington-House, Paddington, who has to
boast a collection of hardy herbaceous plants superior to most in this
country; his readiness to oblige me with specimens for drawing on this
occasion, and his various acts of kindness exerted in the promotion of
my botanical views, I have to acknowledge with much gratitude.
[329]
ONONIS NATRIX. YELLOW-FLOWERED REST-HARROW.
_Class and Order._
DIADELPHIA DECANDRIA.
_Generic Character._
_Cal._ 5-partitus: laciniis linearibus. _Vexillum_ striatum.
_Legumen_ turgidum sessile. _Filamenta_ connata absque fissura.
_Specific Character and Synonyms._
ONONIS _Natrix_ pedunculis unifloris aristatis, foliis
ternatis viscosis stipulis integerrimis caule fruticoso.
_Linn. Syst. Vegetab. ed. 14. Murr. p. 653. Ait. Kew. v.
3. p. 24._
ANONIS viscosa spinis carens lutea major. _Bauh. Pin. 389._
[Illustration: _N^o. 329_]
The _Ononis Natrix_, a plant usually to be met with in all general
collections of greenhouse plants, is a native of Spain, and the South
of France, where it is said to grow wild in the corn-fields.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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