The general practice sanctioned by that of Mr. AITON, is to
consider this species as tender; Mr. MILLER says it is very
hardy, and recommends it to be planted in the open border, a treatment
likely to suit it in mild winters; there is, however, one part of his
account evidently erroneous, he describes the root as perennial, and
the stem as herbaceous, this is not only contrary to LINNÆUS's
specific description, but to fact, the stalk being undoubtedly shrubby.
As this plant in the course of a year or two is apt to grow out of
form, it is advisable either to renew it frequently by seed, which it
produces in abundance, or to keep it closely cut in.
It flowers from the middle of summer till towards the close, and is
propagated readily either by seeds or cuttings.
Is no novelty in this country, having been cultivated by Mr. JAMES
SUTHERLAND in 1683[1].
[330]
SIDA CRISTATA. CRESTED SIDA.
_Class and Order._
MONADELPHIA POLYANDRIA.
_Generic Character._
_Cal._ simplex, angulatus. _Stylus_ multipartitus. _Caps._
plures 1-spermæ.
_Specific Character and Synonyms._
SIDA _cristata_ foliis angulatis, inferioribus cordatis,
superioribus panduriformibus, capsulis multilocularibus. _Sp.
Pl. ed. 3. p. 964. Syst. Veg. ed. 14. Murr. p. 623. Ait.
Kew. v. 2. p. 444. Cavanill. Diss. 1. t. 11. f. 2._
ABUTILON Lavateræ flore, fructu cristato. _Dill. Elth. t. 2._
ANODA hastata. _Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. Gmel. p. 1040._
[Illustration: _N^o. 330_]
DILLENIUS has figured and described this plant in his _Hortus
Elthamensis_ as an _Abutilon_: LINNÆUS in his _Sp. Pl._ has ranked
it with the _Sida_'s, in which he has been followed by Prof. MURRAY,
Messrs. AITON and CAVANILLE; but Prof. GMELIN, in the last edition of
LINNÆUS' _Syst. Nat._ has made another new genus of it, by the name of
_Anoda_; as his reasons for so doing are by no means cogent, we join
the majority in continuing it a _Sida_.
It flowered in the garden of Mr. SHERARD, at Eltham, in 1725, and was
introduced from Mexico, where it is a native: Mr. AITON considers it
a stove plant, as he does the _Tropæolum majus_, and other natives of
South-America; strictly speaking they may be such, but if raised early,
and treated like other tender annuals, this plant will flower and ripen
its seeds in the open ground, as we have experienced at Brompton.
It grows to the height of three feet, or more, producing during the
months of July and August a number of blossoms in succession, which
are large and shewy; the stigmata in this flower are curious objects,
resembling the heads of Fungi in miniature.
[331]
KALMIA ANGUSTIFOLIA. NARROW-LEAV'D KALMIA.
_Class and Order._
DECANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
_Generic Character._
_Cal._ 5-partitus. _Cor._ hypocrateriformis, limbo subtus
quinque corni. _Caps._ 5-locularis.
_Specific Character and Synonyms._
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