KALMIA _angustifolia_ foliis lanceolatis, corymbis
lateralibus. _Linn. Syst. Veget. ed. 14. Murr. p. 404. Ait.
Kew. v. 2. p. 64. Gronov. Fl. Virg. p. 65._
CHAMÆDAPHNE sempervirens, foliis oblongis angustis, foliorum
fasciculis oppositis e foliorum alis. _Catesb. Carol. app. t.
17. f. 1._
LEDUM floribus bullatis fasciculatim ex alis foliorum
oppositis nascentibus, foliis lanceolatis integerrimis
glabris. _Trew. Ehr. t. 38._
[Illustration: _N^o. 331_]
In this work we have already given three different species of _Kalmia_,
two commonly, and one more rarely cultivated with us, we mean the
_hirsuta_, and which indeed we are sorry to find is scarcely to be kept
alive in this country by the most skilfull management; to these we now
add another species, a native also of North-America, introduced by
PETER COLLINSON, Esq. in 1736, two years after he had introduced the
_latifolia_; CATESBY mentions its having flowered at Peckham in 1743;
it is a low shrub, rarely rising above the height of two feet, growing
spontaneously in swampy ground, and flowering with us from May to July;
there are two principal varieties of it, one with pale and another with
deep red flowers; these two plants differ also in their habits, the red
one, the most humble of the two, not only produces the most brilliant
flowers, but those in greater abundance than the other; Mr. WHITLEY,
who has these plants in great perfection, assures me that it usually
blows in the autumn as well as summer.
This shrub is extremely hardy, thriving best in bog earth, and is
propagated most commonly by layers.
Like the _latifolia_, it is regarded in America as poisonous to sheep.
[332]
OENOTHERA FRUTICOSA. SHRUBBY OENOTHERA.
_Class and Order._
OCTANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
_Generic Character._
_Calix_ 4-fidus. _Petala_ 4. _Capsula_ cylindrica infera.
_Semina_ nuda.
_Specific Character and Synonyms._
OENOTHERA _fruticosa_ foliis lanceolatis subdentatis, capsulis
pedicellatis acutangulis, racemo pedunculato. _Linn. Syst.
Veget. ed. 14. Murr. p. 358. Ait. Kew. v. 2. p. 4. L'Herit.
Stirp. nov. t. 2. t. 5._
OENOTHERA florum calyce monophyllo, hinc tantum, aperto.
_Gron. virg. 42._
LYSIMACHIA lutea caule rubente, foliis salicis alternis nigro
maculatis, flore specioso amplo, vasculo seminali eleganter
striato insidente, _Clayt. n. 36._
[Illustration: _N^o. 332_]
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