CHIVES. Three awl-shaped threads, shorter than the blossom, placed equally. Tips simple. POINTAL. Seed-bud beneath egg shaped, and three-sided. Shaft simple, upright, the length of the chives. Summit cut into three, and thickish. SEED-VESSEL. Capsule, nearly egg-shaped, three-sided, three cells, pressed together, three valves. SEEDS many, nearly round. SPECIFIC CHARACTER. Ixia floribus spicatis, reflexis; foliis ensiformibus, glabris. Ixia, with flowers growing in a spike, and bent backward; leaves sword-shaped, and smooth. REFERENCE TO THE PLATE. 1. The two Sheaths of the Empalement (magnified). 2. The Blossom. 3. The Chives (magnified). 4. The Pointal (magnified). No genus exhibits greater diversity, either in the figure, or colour of the blossoms, of its various species than Ixia; the extreme delicacy of their colours, rendering it absolutely necessary to protect them both from wind and rain; even watering them over their heads (as is usual with greenhouse plants), at once destroys their brilliancy. The bulbs of this species were gathered at the Cape, by J. Pringle, Esq. from whom they were sent to Messrs. Lee and Kennedy in 1795, at whose nursery they flowered the ensuing spring, when this figure was taken. No particular treatment is necessary for this plant, other than what is given to Cape bulbs in general, viz., an airy situation, and light soil. Is propagated by seeds, and by the roots. [Illustration] PLATE XV. ANTHYLLIS ERINACEA. _Blue Broom of Spain._ CLASS XVII. ORDER III. _DIADELPHIA DECANDRIA._ Chives in two sets. Ten Chives. GENERIC CHARACTER. CALYX. Perianthium monophyllum, ovato-oblongum, parum inflatum, villosum; ore quinquedentato, inæquali; persistens. COROLLA papilionacea: Vexillium longius, lateribus reflexis, ungue longitudine calycis. Alæ duæ, oblongæ, vexillo breviores. Carina compressa, longitudine alarum, alis similis. STAMINA. Filamenta decem, connata, assurgentia. Antheræ simplices. PISTILLUM. Germen oblongum. Stylus simplex, adscendens. Stigma obtusum. PERICARPIUM. Legumen subrotundum, tectum intra calycem, minimum, bivalve. SEMEN unum, alterumve. EMPALEMENT. Cup of one leaf, oblong egg-shaped, a little swelled, and hairy; mouth cut into five unequal teeth; permanent. BLOSSOM, butterfly-shaped. Standard longer, sides bent back, the claws as long as the cut. Wings two, oblong, shorter than the standard. Keel compressed, as long as the wings, and like them. CHIVES. Ten threads, connected, rising upwards. Tips simple. POINTAL. Seed-bud oblong. Shaft simple, ascending. Summit blunt. SEED-VESSEL. Pod roundish, covered by the cup, very small, of two valves. SEEDS. One or two. SPECIFIC CHARACTER. Anthyllis fruticosa, spinosa; foliis simplicibus; floribus ex cæruleo purpurascentibus.