Broom, shrubby, and covered with prickles; leaves simple; blossoms
of a purplish blue.
REFERENCE TO THE PLATE.
1. The Cup.
2. A Blossom, the cup taken off to shew the exact situation and shape
of its various parts.
3. The Chives, as they inclose the pointal (natural size.)
4. The Threads magnified, and cut open, to shew their tubular shape.
5. The Pointal, magnified.
Owing to the difficulty in propagating and preserving some plants,
although frequently introduced to us, and well known; yet are they more
scarce to be found, in our best collections, than plants of seemingly
more difficult acquisition. This species of Anthyllis has been mentioned
under various synonyms by most botanical authors from Clusius downwards.
Mr. T. Johnson, in his edition of Gerard of 1633, has given a
description of this plant from Clusius, and a cut; both of which are
excellent (considering the then infant state of the art of engraving),
under the title of Genista spinosa humilis; Dwarf Furze. It is termed
Erinacea by Clusius (says he), from the Spanish name of the hedge-hog,
Erizo, of which country it is a native, in the kingdom of Valencia: from
which we might infer, that, like other plants of that country, it would
live through our winters; which is not the case. It must be kept as a
greenhouse plant, and watered but sparingly. The soil it prefers is a
light loam; is propagated by cuttings, and flowers in April, or May.
[Illustration]
PLATE XVI.
AZALEA PONTICA.
_Yellow Pontic Azalea._
CLASS V. ORDER I.
_PENTANDRIA MONOGYNIA._ Five Chives. One Pointal.
GENERIC CHARACTER.
CALYX. Perianthium monophyllum, quinque-partitum, acutum, erectum,
parvum, persistens.
COROLLA. Monopetala, campanulata, limbus quinquefidus: laciniarum
lateribus inflexis.
STAMINA. Filamenta quinque, filiformia, receptaculo inserta,
libera. Antheræ simplices.
PISTILLUM. Germen ovatum. Stylus filiformis, longitudine corolla,
persistens. Stigma obtusum.
PERICARPIUM. Capsula ovata, quinquelocularis, quinquevalvis.
SEMINA plurima, compressa.
OBS. Figura petali in aliis infundibuliformis, in aliis
campaniformis est; stamina in quibusdam declinata longissima.
EMPALEMENT. Cup one leaf with five divisions, sharp pointed,
upright, small, and permanent.
BLOSSOM. One petal, bell-shaped, margin five-cleft: segments with
the edges bent inwards.
CHIVES. Threads five, thread-shaped, fixed to the receptacle, and
loose. Tips simple.
POINTAL. Seed-bud egg-shaped. Shaft thread-shaped, the length of
the blossom, permanent. Summit blunt.
SEED-VESSEL. Capsule egg-shaped, with five cells, and five valves.
SEEDS many, and flat.
OBS. The shape of the petal in some is funnel-shaped, in others
bell-shaped; the chives in some are bent downward, and very long.
SPECIFIC CHARACTER.
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