It thrives best when trained against a wall or other fence, planted in
rich soil; and is usually propagated by laying down the lowest branches
in a careful manner; which take root in due time, and may then be
safely separated from the mother plant.
[Illustration]
PLATE CCCCIII.
IPOMÆA GRANDIFLORA.
_Great-flowered Ipomæa._
CLASS V. ORDER I.
_PENTANDRIA MONOGYNIA._ Five Chives. One Pointal.
ESSENTIAL GENERIC CHARACTER.
CALYX quinquefidus. Corolla infundibuliformis longa, limbo
plicato quinquefido aut quinquedentato. Stigma capitatum. Capsula
trilocularis polysperma. _Uster’s Juss. Gen. Pl. 149._
EMPALEMENT five-cleft. Blossom funnel-shaped long, with
a five-cleft or five-dentated border. Summit headed. Capsule
three-celled, with many seeds in each cell.
SPECIFIC CHARACTER, &C.
IPOMÆA, foliis cordatis acuminatis integerrimis, pedunculis
subunifloris.
IPOMÆA, with heart-shaped acuminated very entire leaves, and
chiefly one-flowered peduncles.
CONVOLVULUS _grandiflorus_, foliis cordatis ovatis
obtusiusculis integerrimis, pedunculis subbifloris, calycibus
coriaceis, caule petiolisque pubescentibus. _Linn. Supp. Pl.
136.--Willd. Sp. Pl. 1. 859._
REFERENCE TO THE PLATE.
1. The empalement.
2. The tube of the flower cut open, to show the structure and
insertion of the chives.
3. The pointal.
4. A capsule nearly ripe, cut horizontally and lifted up to show the
seeds.
This magnificent species of Ipomæa (the Convolvulus grandiflorus of
authors) was obligingly communicated to us in bloom in the month
of September, by A. B. Lambert, Esq. who thinks that its root will
only prove an annual one. If this indeed should eventually be the
case, it will cause it to recede in a material manner from the
Convolvulus grandiflorus as described in the Supplementum Plantarum,
and consequently in Willdenow’s Species Plantarum, which is there said
to be an arborescent species: from C. grandiflorus it should also
appear to differ, in its more pointed leaves and solitary peduncles;
and likewise in having a stigma agreeing altogether in structure
with the genus Ipomæa; which latter circumstance has occasioned us
to separate it from Convolvulus, and transfer it to Ipomæa; because
the conformation of the stigma in those extensive genera, often
(but we fear not always) affords the most satisfactory characters
for discrimination. All their species which we have examined, (and
they have been very numerous,) possibly might be united into one
genus, without committing much outrage against nature, or the natural
affinities of her vegetable kingdom.
[Illustration]
PLATE CCCCIV.
MORÆA MINIATA.
_Red-lead-coloured Moræa._
CLASS III. ORDER I.
_TRIANDRIA MONOGYNIA._ Three Chives. One Pointal.
ESSENTIAL GENERIC CHARACTER.
COROLLA hexapetala; petala tria interiora patentia;
angustiora. Stigma trifidum.
BLOSSOM six-petalled, the three interior ones spreading.
Summit trifid.
SPECIFIC CHARACTER.
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