MORÆA, monadelphia, scapo tereti ramoso, foliis
lineari-ensiformibus, caulinis spathaceis, petalis expansis
sub-æqualibus ovalibus.
MORÆA, monadelphous, with a round branched scape, leaves
linear-sword-shaped, stem ones spathaceous, and petals expanded nearly
equal and oval.
REFERENCE TO THE PLATE.
1. The outer sheath of the flower.
2. The inner one.
3. The seed-bud, chives and pointal, as they stand in the flower.
4. The same magnified.
5. The monadelphous chives spread open.
In vain have we turned over all the multifarious works of Jacquin,
and many other publications, in search of information concerning this
elegant plant: for our labour has not been rewarded with the least
success. As a species, therefore, we conceive it to be entirely new;
and in its generic characters, by no means destitute of botanical
importance. With Moræa we have placed it, because it perhaps best
agrees with that genus; yet cannot satisfactorily associate it with
Moræa tricuspis (Vieussieuxia De la Roche) and its affinities. In its
monadelphous stamina it approaches Sisyrinchium and Ferraria; and its
flat red flowers remind us of the anomalous Ixia Chinensis[D].
Our drawing was made from the Clapham collection, about the same time
that Iris Pavonia of our 364th plate was drawn. It requires the same
treatment as that splendid plant, and is a native of the same country:
but we fear it is not at present to be found alive in Britain.
[D] This plant, after having been arranged under the several genera,
Ixia, Moræa, and Ferraria, is now established as a new genus, by the
name of Pardanthus, in the second number of Annals of Botany, just
published.
[Illustration]
PLATE CCCCV.
PRIMULA DENTIFLORA.
_Toothed-flowered Primula._
CLASS V. ORDER I.
_PENTANDRIA MONOGYNIA._ Five Chives. One Pointal.
ESSENTIAL GENERIC CHARACTER.
CALYX tubulosus quinquedentatus persistens. Corolla tubulosa
quinqueloba, fauce perviâ. Capsula apice decemvalvis. _Uster’s Juss.
Gen. Pl. 108._
EMPALEMENT tubulose five-toothed persistent. Blossom tubulose
five-lobed, with a pervious throat. Capsule at the apex ten-valved.
SPECIFIC CHARACTER.
PRIMULA, foliis cordatis crenato-lobatis prærugosis, corollis
acute dentatis.
PRIMULA, with heart-shaped crenatedly lobed very rough
leaves, and sharply dentated flowers.
REFERENCE TO THE PLATE.
1. The empalement.
2. A blossom laid open, to show the insertion and structure of the
chives.
3. The seed-bud and pointal.
4. The same magnified.
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