OPHRYS with spider-like flowers: leaves enfoliating the stem,
lance-shaped, of a glaucous green and striped. Blossom spreading,
and nearly white: the three outer ones are obtuse, the two inner
ones pointed, and very small: the lip of the honey-cup is large,
nearly round, brown, convex, and hairy: near the base of the
nectary there are two opposite appendicles of a yellow colour: the
centre of the honey-cup is interlined, and spotted with yellow; and
in the centre of the margin there is a fleshy substance.
REFERENCE TO THE PLATE.
1. The blossom.
2. The same shown from the outside.
3. The honey-cup.
4. Chives and pointal, magnified.
This interesting species of the Orchideæ family was sent from
Switzerland, by Dr. Messear, to the gardens of Isaac Swainson, esq. at
Twickenham, where it flowers annually. It is said to be a native of
Britain, France, Portugal, &c. and is known by the appellation of Ophrys
arachnoides, or spider-like, but is generally thought to bear a stronger
analogy to the humble bee. In the Flora Londinensis of Curtis, there is
a figure under the title of Ophrys fuciflora very much resembling our
plant in most particulars, except in the colour of the flower, which is
very different. The same plant is again figured in Dr. Smith’s English
Botany, under the specific of aranifera; and thus the plant is known
both as a spider and a drone. The arachnoides may therefore be
considered, if not a distinct species, as a very strong marked variety,
and is at present a scarce plant. It remains so long in bloom, that the
author observed it at the nursery of Messrs. Whitley and Brames, three
weeks after he had made the drawing, nearly as perfect as the figure
represents.
[Illustration]
PLATE CCCCLXXI.
OPHRYS MYODES.
_Fly-like Ophrys._
CLASS XX. ORDER I.
_GYNANDRIA DIANDRIA._ Chives on the Pointal. Two Chives.
ESSENTIAL GENERIC CHARACTER.
COROLLA 5 petala, sub-ringens: petalis patentibus: labellum
nectarii e basi styli, patens. Antheræ duæ, terminates, adnatæ.
BLOSSOM 5 petals, nearly gaping: petals spreading: the lip of the
honey-cup comes from the base of the shaft, spreading. Chives two,
terminal, and close together.
SPECIFIC CHARACTER.
OPHRYS myodes, floribus alternis, lateralibus: nectarii labio
tripartito: laciniis lateralibus: lineari-lanceolatis, media
oblonga, biloba, longior lateralibus: petalis patentibus: tribus
exterioribus lanceolatis, viridibus, obtusis: duobus interioribus
linearibus, brevissimis, purpureis: caule folioso: bulbo
subrotundo.
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