OPHRYS with fly-like flowers, alternate, and lateral: the lip of
the honey-cup is three-cleft: the side segments are linear, and
lance-shaped: the middle one is oblong, two-lobed, and longer than
the side ones: the petals are spreading: the three outer ones are
lance-shaped, green, and obtuse, the two inner ones are linear,
very short, and purple: leaves enfoliating the stem: bulb roundish.
REFERENCE TO THE PLATE.
1. The blossom.
2. The same shown from the outer side.
3. The honey-cup.
4. The same shown from the under side.
5. Chives and pointal, magnified.
Amongst the Alpine plants of G. Hibbert, esq. we met with this curious
little insectiferous plant, and which, like the preceding figure, is
said to be indigenous to almost all Europe. It is figured in the English
Botany of Dr. Smith, but apparently from a taller plant, and differs in
the colour of the body. It is also represented in the Botanical
Magazine, of a higher stature, but nearly the same in colour. Variations
probably the mere effect of climate, and a different mode of culture. As
they all bear an unequivocal resemblance to the fly, so exact a
representation of ever so humble a species of animated nature will no
doubt be always thought deserving a place in every collection.
[Illustration]
PLATE CCCCLXXII.
HIBBERTIA CRENATA.
_Scolloped-leaved Hibbertia._
CLASS XIII. ORDER X.
_POLYANDRIA DECAGYNIA._ Many Chives. Ten Pointals.
ESSENTIAL GENERIC CHARACTER.
CALYX 5-phyllus. Petala 5. Stamina numerosa, receptaculo inserta.
Germina quinque vel decem, desinentia in stylis, oligo-sperma.
EMPALEMENT 5-leaved. Five petals. Chives numerous, inserted into
the receptacle. Seed-buds 5 or 10, terminating in shafts,
few-seeded.
SPECIFIC CHARACTER.
HIBBERTIA foliis crenatis, sub-cordatis: floribus solitariis,
axillaribus, luteis, patentibus. Caulis fruticosus: ramis
patentibus, numerosis, purpureis.
HIBBERTIA with scolloped leaves nearly heart-shaped. Flowers grow
singly from the insertion of the leaves, are of a yellow colour,
and spreading. Stem shrubby. Branches spreading, numerous, and
purple.
REFERENCE TO THE PLATE.
1. The empalement.
2. A petal.
3. Chives and pointals.
4. Seed-buds and pointals.
5. A seed-bud and pointal, magnified.
This is an addition to the genus Hibbertia, but differs from the H.
volubilis in having ten pointals instead of five; and will most likely,
when more of the genus are in cultivation with us, form a section under
the title of decagynia, and the original of the genus as pentagynia: a
mode frequently adopted, to prevent that confusion too often attending
the formation of new genera. Under this arrangement the genus of
Hibbertia will be considerably enlarged, and certainly no genus more
deserves it than that which bears the name of such a liberal promoter of
botanic science.
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