We have seen a very good coloured drawing of the plant taken in India in
the collection of J. Fleming, esq. which represents the fruit (which has
not yet ripened in England) as a bluntly oval, fleshy berry, with the
seeds in pairs as in the germ. Both this drawing and the plant received
from India by Lady Amelia Hume were marked _Teta viridiflora_; Teta
being perhaps (if we may hazard a conjecture) the name applied to the
plant by the native Indians. However this may be, as it appears to be
known in India by that name, we have retained it for the specific
designation; applying to the genus, in conformity to the Linnæan canons,
(from πελιος, lividus, and ανθς, flos,) the name of Peliosanthes. Our
drawing represents the original plant imported from India, with which we
were favoured by Sir Abraham Hume, bart. last April, through the
kindness of A. B. Lambert, esq. who has also informed us, from Dr.
Roxburgh’s MSS. in his possession, that the plant is found growing
naturally about Chittagong in the East Indies. We have just seen two
other species of the genus in the curious collection of T. Evans, esq.
at Stepney, imported by him last Autumn from Prince of Wales’s Island,
of which they are natives. One of them has the leaves nearly of a blue
colour; and Mr. Evans’s collector informs us, that he found five or six
species growing naturally in the island above mentioned, although he had
not the good fortune to bring them alive to England.
Linnæus was of opinion, that there were not above ten thousand plants in
the world; but above five-and-twenty thousand have already been
described, and ten thousand probably yet remain to be added to the
number!
[Illustration]
PLATE DCVI.
ZIERIA SMITHII.
_Smithian Zieria._
CLASS IV. ORDER I.
_TETRANDRIA MONOGYNIA._ Four Chives. One Pointal.
GENERIC CHARACTER.
CALYX quadripartitus. Petala quatuor. Stamina glabra, glandulis
insidentia. Stylus simplex. Stigma subquadrilobum. Capsulæ quatuor
coalitæ. Semina arillata.
CUP four-parted. Petals four. Chives smooth, sitting on glands.
Pointal simple. Summit generally four-lobed. Fruit of four cohering
capsules. Seeds covered with an arillus.
REFERENCE TO THE PLATE.
1. Empalement magnified.
2. Chives and pointal.
3. A chive magnified.
4. The same shown from the outer side.
5. Empalement, seed-bud, and pointal magnified.
* * * * *
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