The Zieria Smithii is a dwarf warty shrub with opposite branches, and
leaves which are composed of three lanceolate leaflets, rough with
transparent dots, which probably secrete an oil, as the bruised leaves
are very fragrant. A few small scattered hairs are just visible on their
upper surface. The panicles of flowers rise from the axils of the
leaves, which they often excel in length, and branch in the same
opposite manner as the stem, with linear bracts at the divisions. The
cups are very short, finely haired and dotted as the leaves. The petals
are broad-lanced, pointed, and slightly tinged with purple on the
outside. The genus was established by Dr. Smith in the fourth volume of
the Linnean Society’s Transactions, and named in memory of his friend
Mr. Zier, whom he calls “an indefatigable botanist, but whose labours
generally gained celebrity under another name than his own.” Were
celebrity only to be gained by real merit, many of the high-sounding
names that now swell the trump of fame would, we fear, have far less
pretensions than Zier. The Zieria Smithii was communicated last April by
A. B. Lambert, esq. from his collection, and we have seen dried
specimens of four other species preserved in his Herbarium, all (like
the present) natives of New Holland, and agreeing in their shrubby
nature, opposite branches, ternate leaves, and axillary bunches of
flowers. None of the species have before been published.
[Illustration]
PLATE DCVII.
CLERODENDRUM TOMENTOSUM.
_Downy Clerodendrum._
CLASS XII. ORDER II.
_DIDYNAMIA ANGIOSPERMIA._ Two Chives longer. Seeds covered.
GENERIC CHARACTER.
CALYX campanulatus, quinquefidus. Corolla tubo elongato, limbo
quinquepartito, æquali. Stamina exserta. Germen quadriloculare,
loculis monospermis. Drupa tetrapyrena.
CUP bell-shaped, five-cleft. Tube of the blossom elongated, with
the limb equally five-parted. Stamens longer than the tube.
Seed-bud four-celled, the cells one-seeded. Fruit a dry berry
including four nuts.
SPECIFIC CHARACTER.
CLERODENDRUM tomentosum, foliis ellipticis acutis integris
calycibusque tomentosis; corymbis congestis.--_Brown. Prodromus
Floræ Novæ Hollandiæ et Insulæ Van Diemen, vol. 1. p. 510._
DOWNY Clerodendrum with elliptic acute entire leaves downy as well
as the cups; corymbs crowded.
REFERENCE TO THE PLATE.
1. Empalement.
2. A blossom spread open.
3. Seed-bud and pointal.
4. A ripe fruit.
* * * * *
The Clerodendrum tomentosum is found naturally growing about Port
Jackson and some other parts of the eastern and northern coasts of New
Holland, according to Mr. Brown’s Prodromus of the Flora of that
country, just published. This long expected and interesting work
contains descriptions of about two thousand plants, (of which, scarcely
a third part have before been published) in the first volume, and the
second is now in the press.
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