The Bounty of the Chesapeake: Fishing in Colonial VirginiaWharton, James
History
The Bounty of the Chesapeake: Fishing in Colonial Virginia
Wharton, James
Chesapeake Bay (Md. and Va.); Fisheries -- Virginia; Fishing -- Virginia
At the heads of the rivers there are sturgeon and in the creeks are
great store of small fish, as perch, croakers, taylors, eels, and
divers others whose name I know not. Here are such plenty of
oysters as they may load ships with them. At the mouth of Elizabeth
River, when it is low water, they appear in rocks a foot above
water. There are also in some places great store of mussels and
cockles. There is also a fish called a stingray, which resembles a
skate, only on one side of his tail grows out a sharp bone like a
bodkin about four or five inches long, with which he sticks and
wounds other fish and then preys upon them.
The same author went farther than any other reporter up to that time in
telling a real fish story:
And now it comes into my mind, I shall here insert an account of a
very strange fish or rather a monster, which I happened to see in
Rappahannock River about a year before I came out of the country;
the manner of it was thus:
As I was coming down the forementioned river in a sloop bound for
the bay, it happened to prove calm, at which time we were three
leagues short of the river's mouth; the tide of ebb being then
done, the sloop-man dropped his grapline, and he and his boy took a
little boat belonging to the sloop, in which they went ashore for
water, leaving me aboard alone, in which time I took a small book
out of my pocket and sat down at the stern of the vessel to read;
but I had not read long before I heard a great rushing and flashing
of the water, which caused me suddenly to look up, and about half a
stone's cast from me appeared a prodigious creature, much
resembling a man, only somewhat larger, standing right up in the
water with his head, neck, shoulders, breast and waist, to the
cubits of his arms, above water; his skin was tawny, much like that
of an Indian; the figure of his head was pyramidal, and slick,
without hair; his eyes large and black, and so were his eyebrows;
his mouth very wide, with a broad streak on the upper lip, which
turned upward at each end like mustachioes; his countenance was
grim and terrible; his neck, shoulders, arms, breast and waist were
like unto the neck, arms, shoulders, breast and waist of a man; his
hands if he had any, were under water; he seemed to stand with his
eyes fixed on me for some time, and afterward dived down, and a
little after riseth at somewhat a farther distance, and turned his
head towards me again, and then immediately falleth a little under
water, and swimmeth away so near the top of the water, that I could
discern him throw out his arms, and gather them in as a man doth
when he swimmeth. At last he shoots with his head downwards, by
which means he cast his tail above the water, which exactly
resembled the tail of a fish with a broad fane at the end of it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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