The boys' life of EdisonMeadowcroft, Wm. H. (William Henry)
General
The boys' life of Edison
Meadowcroft, Wm. H. (William Henry)
Edison, Thomas A. (Thomas Alva), 1847-1931 -- Juvenile literature
It was the first newspaper in the world printed on a train in motion.
It received the patronage of the famous English engineer, Stephenson,
and was also noted by the _London Times_. As the production of a boy of
fourteen it was certainly a clever sheet, and many people were willing
subscribers, for, by the aid of the railway telegraph, Edison was often
able to print late news of local importance which could not be found in
regular papers, like those of Detroit.
Edison's business grew so large that he employed a boy friend to help
him. There was often plenty of work for both in the early days of the
war, when the news of battle caused great excitement.
In order to increase the sales of newspapers, Edison would telegraph
the news ahead to the agents of stations where the train stopped and
get them to put up bulletins, so that, when the stations were reached,
there would usually be plenty of purchasers waiting.
He recalls in particular the sensation caused by the great battle of
Shiloh, or Pittsburg Landing, in April, 1862, in which both Grant and
Sherman were engaged, in which the Confederate General Johnston was
killed, and in which there was a great number of men killed and wounded.
The bulletin-boards of the Detroit newspapers were surrounded by dense
crowds, which read that there were about sixty thousand killed and
wounded, and that the result was uncertain. Edison, in relating his
experience of that day, says:
"I knew if the same excitement was shown at the various small towns
along the road, and especially at Port Huron, the sale of papers would
be great. I then conceived the idea of telegraphing the news ahead,
went to the operator in the depot, and, on my giving him _Harper's
Weekly_ and some other papers for three months, he agreed to telegraph
to all the stations the matter on the bulletin-board. I hurriedly
copied it, and he sent it, requesting the agents to display it on the
blackboards used for stating the arrival and departure of trains. I
decided that, instead of the usual one hundred papers, I could sell one
thousand; but not having sufficient money to purchase that number, I
determined in my desperation to see the editor himself and get credit.
The great paper at that time was the _Detroit Free Press_. I walked
into the office marked 'Editorial' and told a young man that I wanted
to see the editor on important business--important to me, anyway.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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