The British Army from WithinVivian, Evelyn Charles
History
The British Army from Within
Vivian, Evelyn Charles
Great Britain. Army
In foreign and colonial stations, the work goes on just the same, as
far as limitations of climate will permit. In “plains” stations in
India, the heat of the summer months renders training during the day
impossible, and men get their work over, for the most part, in the
very early morning, or in the cool of the evening. Malta and Gibraltar
are subject to the same limitations in a lesser degree, as is South
Africa, while Mauritius and minor colonial stations have their own
ways. But, no matter where the unit concerned may be, it works--fitness
is dependent on work, and no unit is allowed to get rusty, while the
variety of work involved prevents men from getting stale.
At the same time, there is plenty of relaxation and sport as well as
work in the routine of military life. Set a battalion down in a new
station, and the chances are ten to one that on the evening of their
arrival the men will be kicking a football about. Each company and
squadron, and each battery of artillery as well, has its own sports
fund and sports club, which keeps going the national games in the unit
concerned. Men work hard and play hard, and their play is made to help
their work. Infantry units organise cross-country races which help
enormously in maintaining the men in fit marching condition; cavalry
units get up scouting competitions and other sporting fixtures based on
work--to say nothing of tent pegging, lemon cutting, and other forms of
military sport of which the Royal Military Tournament annually affords
examples, while shooting ranges form fields for weekly competitions at
such times as they are not in use for annual musketry courses.
The actual composition of the various units composing the British Army
differs from that of continental armies, the only units of strength
which are identical being those of the army corps, and the division,
which is half an army corps. The next unit in the scale is the
brigade, which is composed of three batteries of field or two of horse
artillery, three regiments of cavalry, or four battalions of infantry.
A division is made up of brigades, which vary in number and composition
according to the work which that particular division will be expected
to accomplish--there is a standard for the composition of the division,
but changes now in process of taking place in the composition of the
whole army render it unsafe to quote any standard as definite. A normal
division, certainly, is composed of cavalry, artillery, and infantry in
certain strengths, together with non-combatants and supply units making
up its total strength to anywhere between 20,000 and 30,000 men.
The unit of strength in which figures become definite is the brigade of
artillery, the regiment of cavalry, and the battalion of infantry. The
peace strength of each of these units may be regarded, as a rule, as
from 10 to 20 per cent. over the war strength, and the war strength is
as follows:
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