The British Army from WithinVivian, Evelyn Charles
History
The British Army from Within
Vivian, Evelyn Charles
Great Britain. Army
For cavalry, a regiment consists of about 620 officers and men of all
ranks; this body is divided into three service squadrons, each of an
approximate strength of 160 officers, non-commissioned officers, and
men, the remainder of the strength of the unit forming the “reserve
squadron,” devoted to the headquarters staff--the commanding officer
and administrative staff of the regiment, as well as the “pom-pom” or
one-pounder quick-firer, of which one is included in the establishment
of every cavalry regiment. In this connection it is probable that the
experiences of the present European war will lead to the adoption of
a greater number of these quick-firers, and in future each cavalry
regiment will probably have at least two “pom-poms” as part of its
regular equipment. The possession of these, of course, involves the
training of a gun crew for each weapon--a full complement of gunners
and drivers.
For artillery, a brigade is divided into three batteries, each of an
approximate strength of 150 men and six guns (the artillery battery
corresponds to the cavalry squadron and to the infantry company)
and, in addition, one ammunition column, together with transport
and auxiliary staff, making up a total of about 600 officers,
non-commissioned officers, and men. This refers to the field artillery,
which forms the bulk of the British artillery strength, and is armed
with 18½-pounder quick-firing guns. The Royal Horse Artillery is
armed with a lighter gun, and is used mainly as support to cavalry
in single batteries. It is so constituted as to be more mobile and
capable of rendering quicker service than the R.F.A. Horse artillery
is hardly ever constituted into brigades, as is the field artillery.
Horse artillery, again, has no counterpart in the armies of Continental
nations, so far as mobility and quality of armament are in question.
Infantry reckons its numbers by battalions, of which the war strength
is approximately 1010 officers, non-commissioned officers, and men
per battalion. Each battalion is divided into four double companies,
the “double-company system” having been adopted in order to compensate
for a certain shortage of officers. The double company may be reckoned
at 240 officers, non-commissioned officers, and men, roughly, and
the remainder of the total is taken up by two maxim-gun sections and
the headquarters staff of the unit. As in the case of the cavalry
“pom-pom,” it is more than likely that the number of maxims or
machine-guns per battalion will be increased, as a result of the
experiences gained in the present Continental war.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account