The British Army from WithinVivian, Evelyn Charles
History
The British Army from Within
Vivian, Evelyn Charles
Great Britain. Army
Engineers and departmental units are divided into companies of varying
strengths, according to the part they are called on to play when the
division is constituted. Thus it is self-evident that an average
division will require more Engineers, who do all the field work of
construction and demolition, than it will Army Ordnance men, who attend
to the equipment of the division--fitting out with clothing, provision
of transport vehicles, etc. The number of men of departmental corps
allotted to each division in the field varies with the strength of the
division and with its distance from its base of supplies.
There is a permanent and outstanding difference between the British
Army as a whole and any Continental army as a whole. In the case of
the Continental army--no matter which one is chosen for purposes of
comparison, the conscript system renders it a part of the nation
concerned, identifies the army with the nation, and incidentally takes
out the element of freedom. A man in a conscript army is serving
because he must, and, no matter how patriotic he may be, there are
times when this is brought home to him very forcibly by the discipline
without which no army could exist. In the British Army, on the other
hand, the men serving are there by their own choice; this fact gives
them a sense that the discipline, no matter how distasteful it may be,
is a necessity to their training--by their enlistment they chose to
undergo it. But the British Army, until the present war linked it on
to the man in the street, was not a part of the nation, but a thing
distinct from the nation; it was a profession apart, and none too
enviable a profession, in the opinion of many, but something to be
avoided by men in equivalent walks of civilian life.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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