The British battle fleet, Vol. 2 (of 2) : $b its inception and growth throughout the centuries to the present dayJane, Fred T. (Frederick Thomas)
History
The British battle fleet, Vol. 2 (of 2) : $b its inception and growth throughout the centuries to the present day
Jane, Fred T. (Frederick Thomas)
Great Britain -- History, Naval; Great Britain. Royal Navy -- History; Warships -- Great Britain -- History
The _Sanspareil_ had an uneventful career, and was eventually sold
out of the Service somewhat suddenly under the “scrap-heap” policy of
Admiral Fisher in 1904.
Following upon the _Imperieuse_ type, an entirely new class of armoured
cruisers, the _Orlandos_, were designed. Just as the _Victorias_ were
improved and enlarged _Conquerors_, so the _Orlandos_ were “improved
_Merseys_.” Particulars of these ships, of which seven were built
altogether, are as follows:--
Displacement--5,600 tons.
Length (between perpendiculars)--300ft.
Beam--56ft.
Draught (maximum)--22½ft. (actually more).
Armament--Two 9.2in. B.L.; ten 6in.; and six torpedo tubes.
Armour (compound)--Belt amidships 10in., with 16in. Bulkheads.
Protective deck at ends. All guns protected by shields only.
Horse-power--8,500 = 18 knots.
Coal (maximum)--900 tons = nominal radius of 8,000 miles.
[Illustration: BOARDING A SLAVE DHOW]
They were built as follows:--
===============+===========+=============
NAME. | BUILDER. | ENGINED BY
---------------+-----------+-------------
_Orlando_ | Palmer | Palmer
_Australia_ | Glasgow | Napier
_Aurora_ | Pembroke | Thompson
_Galatea_ | Glasgow | Napier
_Immortalité_ | Chatham | Earle
_Narcissus_ | Hull | Earle
_Undaunted_ | Palmer | Palmer
===============+===========+=============
They were laid down in 1885 and 1886. The _Orlando_ was completed in
1888, all the others in 1889. They were launched in 1886 and 1887, and
some of them, fitted with wooden guns (“Quakers”), served to swell the
Fleet at the great Jubilee Review of 1887. All made over their designed
speeds on trial, but they did their trials “light.” In service all
proved fairly useful, and the _Undaunted_, with Lord Charles Beresford
as her captain in the Mediterranean, “made history” to the extent
of first creating an Anglo-American _entente_, beginning with the
U.S.S. _Chicago_, captained then by the now universally known naval
author, Admiral Mahan. Beresford first achieved fame in the _Condor_
at Alexandra, in 1882; but it was in the _Undaunted_ that he first
“made history” by ending the previously existing hostility between the
British and U.S. Navies; and establishing the naval brotherhood of
those who speak the same language.
The _Orlandos_ were the last of the essentially Barnaby ships.
Barnaby was associated with the Navy thereafter; but the _Nile_ and
_Trafalgar_, though produced under his régime, were not “Barnaby
ships,” and differences of opinion with the Admiralty about them
eventuated in his resignation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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