The British Campaign in France and Flanders, 1916Doyle, Arthur Conan
History
The British Campaign in France and Flanders, 1916
Doyle, Arthur Conan
World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Western Front
The experiences of all the troops engaged upon the left of the
British attack were so similar and their gallantry was so uniform,
that any variety in description depends rather upon the units engaged
than upon what befell them. Thus in passing from the Thirty-first
Division to the Fourth upon their right, the general sequence of
cause and effect is still the same. In this instance the infantry
who rushed, or rather strode, to the assault were, counting from the
right, the 1st East Lancs, the 1st Rifle Brigade, and the 8th
Warwicks, who were immediately followed by the 1st Hants, the 1st
Somersets, and the 6th Warwicks, advancing with three companies in
front and one in support. The objective here as elsewhere upon the
left was the capture of the Serre-Grandcourt Ridge, with the further
design of furnishing a defensive flank for the operations lower down.
The troops enumerated belonged to the 11th Brigade, led by {52} the
gallant Prowse, who fell hit by a shell early in the assault, calling
after his troops that they should remember that they were the
Stonewall Brigade. The attack was pressed with incredible
resolution, and met with severe losses. Again the front line was
carried and again the thin fringe of survivors had no weight to drive
the assault forward, whilst they had no cover to shelter them in the
ruined lines which they had taken. The Somerset men had the honour
of reaching the farthest point attained by the division. "If
anything wants shifting the Somersets will do it." So said their
General before the action. But both their flanks were in the air,
and their position was an impossible one, while the right of the
attack north of Beaumont Hamel had been entirely held up. Two units
of the 10th Brigade advanced about 9 o'clock on the right, and two of
the 12th on the left. These were in their order, the 2nd Dublins,
2nd Seaforths, 2nd Essex, and 1st King's Own Lancasters. All went
forward with a will, but some could not get beyond their own front
trenches, and few got over the German line. All the weight of their
blood so lavishly and cheerfully given could not tilt the scale
towards victory. Slowly the survivors of the Somersets and Rifle
Brigade were beaten back with clouds of bombers at their heels. The
8th Warwicks, who, with some of the 6th Warwicks, had got as far
forward as any of the supporting line, could not turn the tide. Late
in the afternoon the assault had definitely failed, and the remainder
were back in their own front trenches, which had now to be organised
against the very possible counter-attack. Only two battalions of the
division remained intact, and the losses included {53} General
Prowse, Colonel the Hon. C. W. Palk of the Hampshires, Colonel
Thicknesse of the Somersets, Colonel Wood of the Rifle Brigade, and
Colonel Franklin of the 6th Warwicks, all killed; while Colonels
Innes of the 8th Warwicks, Hopkinson of the Seaforths, and Green of
the East Lancashires were wounded.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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