The British Interned in SwitzerlandPicot, Henry Philip
History
The British Interned in Switzerland
Picot, Henry Philip
World War, 1914-1918 -- Hospitals; World War, 1914-1918 -- Prisoners and prisons, Swiss
The principles laid down at this meeting had far-reaching consequences,
for they were made applicable at a much later date, and in a modified
form, to the Franco-Belgian and German sections of the Interned. I was
always led to understand, however, that the relations between our
officers and the Swiss Camp Staff, as also between the former and their
men, were of a more intimate nature than those of our Allies or of the
Germans in a corresponding sense.
Another reform was effected by the appointment of an officer of the
Swiss Army as Camp Commandant, assistant to the "D.M.O.," who relieved
the latter of the greater part of the purely disciplinary work. The
title of "Commandant" was somewhat of a misnomer, as this officer was
subordinate to the "D.M.O."; but the change proved of a beneficent
nature, as it enabled the medical officers to devote themselves more
particularly to the medical and administrative side of their task, and
transferred the matter of discipline to officers accustomed to the
handling of men. Most of these Commandants had had experience of
business life abroad, and were, therefore, qualified by their linguistic
and cosmopolitan education to understand the outlook of the British
soldier. They found no difficulty in adapting themselves to the
mentality of the Interned, and became useful members of the camps'
organization.
These reforms did not connote any change in the status or duties of the
"D.M.O.," who remained, as before, the administrator and disciplinary
chief of the region. Under the new conditions, the Commandant was
assisted by orderly officers chosen from the junior ranks of the
Interned, who were allocated duties in connection with the interior
economy of the camp, and with the maintenance of discipline. The right
of punishment for military offences was reserved to the Commandant
alone, but in all cases the preliminary investigation was made by the
orderly officer, who carried on the case to the Commandant for
punishment or otherwise. This procedure gave great satisfaction to the
men, who were thereby assured of a careful hearing by their own officers
before the final hearing by the Swiss Commandant.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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