The British Interned in SwitzerlandPicot, Henry Philip
History
The British Interned in Switzerland
Picot, Henry Philip
World War, 1914-1918 -- Hospitals; World War, 1914-1918 -- Prisoners and prisons, Swiss
Lt.-Colonel F. H. Neish, Gordon Highlanders, and Captain Dr. Llopart,
the directing Swiss Medical Officer, quickly reached an understanding by
which all such details as clothing, pay, institutes, workshops, Red
Cross and Y.M.C.A. work, religious instruction, etc., were to be dealt
with as purely British matters by the "S.B.O." and his officers, without
interference on the part of the Swiss authorities, whilst the
administration and discipline of the camp were to be reserved, as of
right, to Captain Llopart and his Staff. This arrangement also admitted
of some co-operation between the Swiss and British officers for
disciplinary purposes. This sub-division of duties gave scope to the
long dormant energies of our officers, and proved of incalculable
benefit in reviving in them a feeling of responsibility, which the
conditions of their captivity in Germany had partially atrophied.
As soon as the camp had had sufficient time to settle down, Colonel
Hauser paid it a visit of inspection, and I was much gratified on his
return to Berne when he expressed to me his keen satisfaction at the
spirit prevailing, and his astonishment at the rapidity with which all
ranks had adapted themselves to the novel conditions of their
internment. Mürren, to use his own words, "showed signs of becoming the
model camp of Switzerland."
I now pointed out to him that we should, in all probability, obtain
equally good results at other centres where progress had not been so
marked, if the system evolved at Mürren, which, of course, was in no
small degree the result of the experience gained elsewhere during the
preceding three months, was made applicable to all British camps
throughout Switzerland. I was not unmindful, in doing so, of our
previous conversation on the subject of Château d'Oex, when he had asked
me not to attempt to proceed too fast at that place, and to await the
results of the small concessions I had obtained for the improvement of
the position of the "S.B.O." and other officers, in so far as their
relation to the men and to his own Medical Staff was in question.
The Colonel met me more than half-way, and it was evident that his
inspection had convinced him of the necessity for that closer
co-operation between Swiss and British which I had urged upon him
previously. He now, at my request, sent out orders convening a meeting
at Berne of the "D.M.Os." and the "S.B.Os." of Château d'Oex, Mürren,
and Leysin, with a view to the co-ordination of the diverse systems in
operation in these camps. This meeting, at which I was present, took
place under the presidency of Major de la Harpe, Staff Officer of the
British Section at Headquarters, and resulted in the elaboration of the
procedure evolved at Mürren, and the subsequent promulgation of orders
to all British camps alike, whereby the delicate questions of the
position and duties of our officers were, at last, finally set at rest.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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