The British Interned in SwitzerlandPicot, Henry Philip
History
The British Interned in Switzerland
Picot, Henry Philip
World War, 1914-1918 -- Hospitals; World War, 1914-1918 -- Prisoners and prisons, Swiss
The specialization demanded was in this way gradually placed at the
service of the Interned, but its creation was not the outcome of a day.
The year 1916 was a transition period of trial and evolution, during
which many mistakes were made, but which ended in the development of an
efficient organization capable of meeting all demands. That the Swiss
Sanitary Service, both in its military and civil branches, should have
met so readily demands of so unprecedented a nature, shows a remarkable
spirit of originality and adaptability, which is deserving of record and
acknowledgment.
One other special establishment, set apart in 1917 for the use of the
Allies, was that of the Fribourg Hospital. Early in that year I received
a visit from the Comtesse de Zürich de Reynolds, informing me of a
scheme initiated by herself and the Baronne de Montenach, both residents
of Fribourg, for the equipment of a large hospital on the outskirts of
the town, built originally by the municipality as a Maternity Hospital,
but which for financial reasons had never been opened as such. The
municipal authorities had expressed their willingness to hand over the
building as a Military Hospital dedicated to the use of the Allies for
the period of the war, and funds were being collected with the intention
of transferring it, after equipment, to the "Médecin d'Armée." The
hospital was calculated to provide beds for about 120 officers and men,
at a cost originally estimated at frs. 100,000. Of this sum, frs. 75,000
had already been promised, by French Red Cross sources, to Mme. de
Montenach, who was devoting herself more especially to the
Franco-Belgian side of the question.
An examination of the building showed me that it was eminently suited
for the purpose, and a visit to Fribourg made it clear that the medical
faculty of the town, as well as the authorities, were deeply interested
in the scheme. The "Médecin d'Armée" also adopted it with warm approval,
but told me that the funds allocated to him by the Allies would not
admit of the capital expenditure involved. As we were at that time
awaiting the arrival of a fresh British contingent from Germany, for
whom further hospital accommodation was most desirable, the scheme made
a strong appeal to me, and I felt no hesitation in placing it before the
British Red Cross Society in London, with a request for a donation of
frs. 30,000. This sum was immediately placed at my disposal, and in a
very short time the ladies at Fribourg had the satisfaction of
transferring to the "Médecin d'Armée" a hospital equipped from top to
bottom, the total expenditure being about frs. 150,000 in all.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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