The British Interned in SwitzerlandPicot, Henry Philip
History
The British Interned in Switzerland
Picot, Henry Philip
World War, 1914-1918 -- Hospitals; World War, 1914-1918 -- Prisoners and prisons, Swiss
Here some forty of our soldiers lay side by side with the French and
Belgians, and benefited greatly by the highly skilled work of Captain
Dr. Clement and his able assistants. Mme. de Zürich de Reynolds was
untiring in her interest in and kindness to our men, as well as their
Allied comrades. I am happy to be able to cite this as one amongst the
many instances of kindness and practical sympathy of our Swiss friends.
It gives me pleasure to record the fact that the Swiss surgeons often
spoke to me of the cheeriness of our men whilst under treatment, their
quiet acceptance of operative work, and their powers of endurance. One
surgeon, when commenting on these temperamental qualities, accounted for
them by the love of the British for the open air life, their addiction
to sport, and the quality of their diet.
In preparing a comparative return of mortality in Switzerland during the
years 1916 and 1917, I found, to my surprise, that the percentage of
loss by death of Interned French and Belgians more than doubled that of
the British. I understood from my French colleague, Comte de Manneville,
that his figures by no means represented the total losses of his
countrymen, as so many of them had, on arrival in Switzerland, been
repatriated as "grands blessés." How many of them had died in France he
could not tell, but doubtless a considerable number, as the majority
were in the last stages of tuberculosis. That fell disease appears to
have been more common to the French than to the British whilst in
captivity in Germany.
The mortality amongst the British in Switzerland from all causes during
the years 1916 and 1917, out of an average of about 2,000 men, amounted
to fourteen only, most of whom died of tuberculosis, pneumonia, or
accident—a gratifying record as far as Swiss surgeons are concerned,
when the sum total of their surgical work is taken into account.
Many of the Leysin patients had been sent out of Germany by the
Itinerant Commissions on the mere suspicion of tuberculosis, and these
men failed to understand that their condition could be in any way
dangerous. The restrictions imposed as regards smoking, drinking, and
exercise, the lying out in the open in a recumbent attitude, exposed to
sun and air for six to eight hours per diem, and the general want of
freedom thereby involved, proved extremely trying to them, and they
were, I am afraid, often a thorn in the side of the medical officers. On
one occasion they persuaded the doctors to give them permission to play
a friendly game of football with other enthusiasts of the camp, with
results disastrous to certain of their number, who realized, perhaps for
the first time, that unusual strain could only lead to hemorrhage or
other evils of a cognate nature.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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