_Sanitary Measures that should be taken by Municipal and Railway authorities._ (1). All filth should be removed from the vicinity of towns and villages and _burnt_, and no filth of any kind should be allowed to remain within an inhabited area for any length of time. (2). All private and public latrines and public urinals should be cleaned and disinfected daily. All receptacles used for night-soil either in the latrine or for transport should be daily disinfected. (3). Latrine accommodation, according to the requirements of the population, should be provided. (4). Drains should be well washed and flushed with a disinfectant solution. In towns where there is an underground sewer, it should be well flushed and ventilated, and a disinfectant solution used for cleaning it. A house-to-house examination should be made to ascertain that all house-connections are properly and efficiently trapped. Deposits in the sewer should be taken out and suitably disposed off after disinfection. (5). Special attention for cleansing should be given to the following:— Cesspools, privies, cow-houses, stables, slaughterhouses, markets, workshops, common lodging houses, serais, bustees, and crowded quarters of a town. (6). All public roads should in the dry season be watered with a weak disinfectant solution. (7). Pure drinking water should be supplied. All articles of food should be inspected. Musty and decomposing grains should not be allowed to be sold. The meat market, dairies and bakeries should be under strict sanitary supervision. (8). Over-crowding in houses should be prevented. Steps should be taken for spreading out the population of much over-crowded and congested parts of towns. (9). Lime in a dry state and in solution should be abundantly used in drains, &c. (10). All railway carriages travelling through infected areas should be daily washed with a reliable disinfectant solution, such as 5 per cent. carbolic acid. (11). Railway platforms, waiting rooms and halls, and latrines should be frequently cleaned and disinfected. (12). There should be a system of house-to-house inspection to ascertain the sanitary condition of dwelling-houses, and also to find out, as far as possible, the condition of health of the inmates. Common lodging houses, serais and houses of a similar nature should be most carefully examined.