The Buke of the Order of Knyghthood: Translated from the French by Sir Gilbert Hay, KnightLlull, Ramon
Philosophy
The Buke of the Order of Knyghthood: Translated from the French by Sir Gilbert Hay, Knight
Llull, Ramon
Chivalry
contained in the present volume, and which bear the date of 1456. Sir
Gilbert Hay, like some of the persons here named, was probably connected
with this nobleman, as in the genealogy of that family, the fifth of the
nine daughters of Henry second Earl of Orkney, is said to have married a
Hay Earl of Errol.
There is still preserved a curious document entitled "The Inventar of the
Goods of Alexander de Sutherland of Dumbethe," whose daughter Marjory was
the Countess of Caithness and Orkney.[12] It includes his Testament, and
bears to have been made at Roslin, the castle of his son-in-law, on the
15th November 1456, "in the presence of ane hie and mighti Lord William
Earl of Caithnes and Orkney, Lord Saintclair, &c., SIR GILBERT THE HAYE,
Sir Henry Atkinson, Mr Thomas Thurberndson (or Thornebrande), Public Notar,
&c., with dyvers uthirs." At the end of his numerous legacies and bequests,
there is added, "Item, I gif and leive my sylar [silver] colar to _Sir
Gilbert the Haye_, and he to say for my soul ten Psalters."[13]
The long residence of Sir Gilbert Hay in France rendered him familiar not
only with the language, but with the current literature of the country.
This may have suggested to him, upon his return to Scotland, the propriety
of employing himself in translating some of the more remarkable productions
of French literature, for the benefit or amusement of his friends. A
fortunate discovery of an old Manuscript volume at Taymouth Castle, and the
liberality of the Noble Proprietor in communicating it, brought to light
another and a more important undertaking which Sir Gilbert Hay had
accomplished, by rendering the Metrical Romance of ALEXANDER THE GREAT into
Scotish Verse, at the request of Thomas first Lord Erskine, (properly
second Earl of Mar, of the name of Erskine,) who succeeded his father in
1453, and died in 1494. The Work extends to upwards of 20,000 lines; but
the imperfect state of the Manuscript, which exhibits an evidently
inaccurate copy of the translation, added to its great extent, may possibly
keep it from ever being printed entire. But some obscure lines, introduced
by one of the transcribers, at the close of the volume, contains the
information already alluded to, of its having been translated at the
request "of the Lord Erskine, by SIR GILBERT THE HAY," and of his having
spent twenty-four years in the service of the King of France.[14]
How long Sir Gilbert Hay may have survived can only be conjectured. The
Taymouth MS. is transcribed from another copy which had apparently been
written in the year 1493; and the mode in which the Translator is alluded
to, indicates that he had been dead for several years. This serves to
corroborate the mention of his name among the deceased Scotish Poets who
are celebrated by Dunbar in his "Lament for the Death of the Makaris."[15]
NORTON HALL, _January 1847_.
* * * * *
The Buke
of
The Order of Knyghthood,
Translated
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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