The Burial Customs of the Ancient Greeks — John Shaqi
The Burial Customs of the Ancient GreeksGraves, Frank Pierrepont
History
The Burial Customs of the Ancient Greeks
Graves, Frank Pierrepont
Burial -- Greece; Greece -- Antiquities
woman ought not only to preserve her purity in riotous feasts but also
to reason thus with herself that, in violent grief, the tempest of
the mind, must be calmed by patience, and this does not intrench on
the natural love of parents toward their children, as many think, but
only struggles against the disorderly and irregular passions of the
mind[121].”
Morever, many of the works of art which have descended to us also prove
that this excess of lamentation was not altogether abolished by the law
of Solon. On the lecyths which represent the _prothesis_, it will be
observed that the women have their hands on their heads as if tearing
their hair[122] although this gesture may be only a conventional sign
of mourning[123] adopted to indicate grief in the funeral monuments and
vases just as an interior may be symbolized by a door or a pillar that
supports the roof, a temple by an altar and the fact that the scene was
out of doors was indicated by foliage in some form or by the branch of
a tree[124].
VI.
THE PROCESSION.
By the third day[125], it was thought that time enough had elapsed
to show whether life was really extinct[126]. A procession was then
formed to accompany the body to the tomb. After a time, this delay of
three days may have been less rigidly observed for the interment was
permitted on the day immediately following the decease. Callimachus
sings of a youth “whose friends saw him alive one day, and the next
day they wept at his grave[127].” Again, Pherecydes, the philosopher,
eaten up by disease, invites his physicians to attend his funeral on
the morrow[128]. But, when a distinguished and worthy man, such as
Timoleon, died, and it was necessary to make extensive preparations
for the funeral, and to send notice to the neighboring inhabitants and
strangers, the time intervening between the death and the burial was
probably extended[129].
The hour set for the _ekphora_, or funeral procession, was in the
early morning, before sunrise[130]. Bos[131] cites the cases of
Patroclus[132] and Achilles[133] as proof that it was only those who
died in the flower of youth that were buried before sunrise. Yet there
are other passages[134] sufficient to convince us that the time for all
funerals was usually the hour before dawn.
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