The Bustān of Sadi: Translated from the Persian with an introduction — John Shaqi
The Bustān of Sadi: Translated from the Persian with an introductionSadi
Philosophy
The Bustān of Sadi: Translated from the Persian with an introduction
Sadi
Persian poetry -- Translations into English
The unfortunate parent wept, and then smilingly replied: “Dear child!
Although I was stronger than the dog, I restrained my anger. Should I
receive a sword-blow on the head, I could not apply my teeth to the legs
of a dog.”
One can revenge oneself upon the mean, but a man cannot act like a dog.
STORY OF A KIND MASTER AND HIS DISOBEDIENT SLAVE
An eminent man, famous for his many virtues, possessed a slave of evil
disposition, who in ugliness of feature surpassed every one in the city.
He closely attended his master at meal-times, but he would not have given
a drop of water to a dying man. Neither reproof nor the rod influenced
him; the house was in a constant state of disorder through him.
Sometimes, in his bad temper, would he litter the paths with thorns and
rubbish; at other times, throw the chickens down the well. His unhappy
temperament was written on his face, and never did he perform a task
successfully.
Some one asked his master: “What is there that thou likest in this
slave—his agreeable manners, or his skill, or beauty? Surely, it is not
worth while to keep such an unruly knave and burden thyself with such an
affliction. I will procure for thee a slave of handsome appearance and
good character. Take this one to the slave-market and sell him. If a pice
is offered for him, do not refuse it, for he would be dear at that.”
The good-natured man smiled and said: “O friend! Although the character
of my slave is certainly bad, my character is improved by him, for when
I have learned to tolerate his manner I shall be able to put up with
anything at the hands of others. It were not humane to sell him and thus
make known his faults. And it is better to endure his affliction myself
than to pass him on to others.”
Accept for thyself what thou wouldst accept for others. If distressed
thyself, involve not thy fellows.
Forbearance is at first like poison, but when engrained in the nature it
becomes like honey.
STORY OF MARŪF KARCHI[22] AND THE SICK TRAVELLER
No one follows the path of Marūf Karchi who does not first banish the
idea of fame from his head.
A traveller once came to Marūf’s house at the point of death—his life was
joined to his body by a single hair. He passed the night in wailing and
lamentation, sleeping not himself nor permitting any one else to sleep by
reason of his groans. His mind was distressed and his temper was vile;
though he died not himself, he killed many by his fretting. Such was his
restlessness that every one flew from him. Marūf Karchi alone remained.
He, like a brave man, girt his loins and sat up many nights in attendance
at the sick man’s bedside. But one night Marūf was attacked by sleep—how
long can a sleepless man keep up?
As soon as the invalid saw him asleep he began to rave: “Cursed be thy
abominable race!” he cried: “what knows this glutton, intoxicated with
sleep, of the helpless man who has not closed his eyes?”
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