The Bustān of Sadi: Translated from the Persian with an introductionSadi
Philosophy
The Bustān of Sadi: Translated from the Persian with an introduction
Sadi
Persian poetry -- Translations into English
Marūf took no notice of these words, but one of the women of the harem,
overhearing them, remarked: “Didst thou not hear what that wailing beggar
said? Turn him out, and tell him to take his abuse with him and die
elsewhere. Kindness and compassion have their occasions, but to do good
to the evil is evil; only a fool plants trees in barren soil. A grateful
dog is better than an ungrateful man.”
Marūf laughed: “Dear woman,” he replied, “be not offended at his
ungracious words. If he rave at me through sickness, I am not angered.
When thou art strong and well thyself, bear gratefully the burdens of the
weak. If thou cherish the tree of kindness, thou wilt assuredly eat of
the fruits of a good name.”
They attain to dignity who rid themselves of arrogance.
He who worships grandeur is the slave of pride; he knows not that
greatness consists in meekness.
STORY ILLUSTRATING THE FOLLY OF THE IGNOBLE
An impudent fellow begged of a pious man, but the latter had no money in
his house. Otherwise, would he have showered gold upon him like dust. The
infamous rascal, therefore, went out and began to abuse him in the street.
The eye of the fault-finder sees no merits. What regard has he who has
acted dishonourably for the honour of another?
Being informed of his words, the pious man smiled and said: “It is well;
this man has enumerated only a few of my bad qualities—only one out of a
hundred that are known to me. The evil that he has supposed in me I know
for certain that I possess. Only one year has he been acquainted with
me; how can he know the faults of seventy years? None but the Omniscient
knows my faults better than myself. Never have I known one who has
attributed to me so few defects. If he bear witness against me in the Day
of Judgment, I shall have no fear. If he who thinks ill of me seek to
reveal my faults, tell him to come and take the record from me.”
Be humble when the veil is torn from off thy character. If a pitcher were
made of the dust of men, the calumnious would shatter it with stones.
STORY OF ONE WHO HAD A LITTLE KNOWLEDGE
A certain man knew something of astronomy and his head, in consequence,
was filled with pride. Journeying far, he visited Kūshyār,[23] the sage,
who turned his eyes from him and would teach him nothing. When the
disappointed traveller was on the point of leaving, Kūshyār addressed him
with these words:
“Thou imaginest that thou art full of knowledge. How can a vessel that is
full receive of more? Rid thyself of thy pretensions, so that thou mayest
be filled. Being full of vanity, thou goest empty.”
STORY ILLUSTRATING THE HUMILITY OF THE PIOUS
Some one heard the barking of a dog in the ruined hut of a pious man.
Reflecting upon the strangeness of the fact, he went and searched, but
found no traces of a dog. In truth, the devotee alone was in the house.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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