The Bustān of Sadi: Translated from the Persian with an introductionSadi
Philosophy
The Bustān of Sadi: Translated from the Persian with an introduction
Sadi
Persian poetry -- Translations into English
Not wishing his curiosity to be revealed, the man was departing, when the
owner of the house cried out: “Come in; why standest thou upon the door?
Knowest thou not, O friend, that I it was who barked? When I discerned
that humility was acceptable to God, I banished pride and vanity from my
heart, and clamoured with barks at the door of God, for I saw none more
lowly than a dog.”
If thou desire to attain to dignity, let humility be thy path.
Behold, when the dew lies low upon the earth, the sun doth raise it to
the skies.
STORY ILLUSTRATING THE VALUE OF SOFT WORDS
The slave of a king escaped, and, though a search was made, was not
discovered. Later, when the fugitive returned, the king, in anger,
ordered that he should be put to death.
When the executioner brought out his scimitar, like the tongue of a
thirsty man, the despondent slave cried out:
“O God! I forgive the king the shedding of my blood, for I have ever
enjoyed his bounty and shared in his prosperity. Let him not suffer for
this deed on the Day of Judgment, to the delight of his enemies.”
When the king heard these words his anger was appeased, and he appointed
the slave to be an officer of the standard.
The moral of this story is that soft speech acts like water on the fires
of wrath. Do not the soldiers on the battle-field wear armour consisting
of a hundred folds of silk?
O friend! be humble when thou dealest with a fierce foe, for gentleness
will blunt the sharpest sword.
STORY ILLUSTRATING THE WISDOM OF FEIGNING DEAFNESS
Many writers affirm the falsity of the idea that Hātim was deaf.
One morning his attention was attracted by the buzzing of a fly, which
had become ensnared in a spider’s web. “O thou,” he observed, “who art
fettered by thine own avarice, be patient. Wherever there be a tempting
bait, huntsman and snare are close at hand.”
One of his disciples remarked: “Strange it is that thou couldst hear the
buzzing of a fly that hardly reached our ears. No longer can they call
thee deaf.”
The Sheikh replied: “Deafness is better than the hearing of idle words.
Those that sit with me in private are prone to conceal my faults and
parade my virtues; thus, do they make me vain. I feign deafness that I
may be spared their flattery. When my assumed affliction has become known
to them they will speak freely of that which is good and bad in me; then,
being grieved at the recital of my faults, I shall abstain from evil.”
Go not down a well by a rope of praise. Be deaf, like Hātim, and listen
to the words of them that slander thee.
STORY ILLUSTRATING FORBEARANCE FOR THE SAKE OF FRIENDS
A certain man, whose heart was as pure as Sadi’s, fell in love. Although
taunted by his enemies in consequence, he showed no anger.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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