The Bustān of Sadi: Translated from the Persian with an introduction — John Shaqi
The Bustān of Sadi: Translated from the Persian with an introductionSadi
Philosophy
The Bustān of Sadi: Translated from the Persian with an introduction
Sadi
Persian poetry -- Translations into English
Excessive charm pervades the three concluding chapters. If that bigotry
and spirit of intolerance of which the Mussulman, no less than the
followers of other creeds, is guilty is revealed in no small measure,
criticism on that score must give place to wonder and admiration for the
sincere and perfervid homage which the poet renders to the Deity whom, in
the essence, all nations worship.
The narrative, in the eighth chapter, of Sadi’s adventure with the
idolaters in Guzerat will be found amusing as well as enlightening.
Nothing now remains for the translator but to join with Sadi in his plea
for indulgent criticism:
Never have I heard it said
The wise found fault with what they read.
Though of Chinese cloth a robe be made,
Inside must a cotton lining be laid.
If thou wouldst but the cloth, seek not to condemn—
Gloss over the cotton with acumen.
On the Day of Judgment the wicked will be
Forgiven, through them that have purity.
If in my words thou evil find,
Do likewise, forgive, for more is behind.
If a word in a thousand suit thy taste,
Do not denounce the rest in haste.
The poet goes on to remark that his compositions are esteemed in Persia
as is the choicest musk of Tartary: the translator is less fortunate and
more modest.
A. H. E.
THE BUSTĀN OF SADI
PROLOGUE
IN THE NAME OF GOD, THE COMPASSIONATE, THE MERCIFUL
In the name of Him who created and sustains the world, the Sage who
endowed tongue with speech.
He attains no honour who turns the face from the door of His mercy.
The kings of the earth prostrate themselves before Him in supplication.
He seizes not in haste the disobedient, nor drives away the penitent
with violence. The two worlds are as a drop of water in the ocean of His
knowledge.
He withholds not His bounty though His servants sin; upon the surface of
the earth has He spread a feast, in which both friend and foe may share.
Peerless He is, and His kingdom is eternal. Upon the head of one He
placeth a crown; another he hurleth from the throne to the ground.
The fire of His friend He turneth into a flower-garden; through the
waters of the Nile He sendeth His foes to perdition.
Behind the veil He seeth all, and concealeth our faults with His own
goodness.
He is near to them that are downcast, and accepteth the prayers of them
that lament.
He knoweth of the things that exist not, of secrets that are untold.
He causeth the moon and the sun to revolve, and spreadeth water upon the
earth.
In the heart of a stone hath He placed a jewel; from nothing hath He
created all that is.
Who can reveal the secret of His qualities; what eye can see the limits
of His beauty?
The bird of thought cannot soar to the height of His presence, nor the
hand of understanding reach to the skirt of His praise.
Think not, O Sadi, that one can walk in the road of purity except in the
footsteps of Muhammad.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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