If this anecdote were reported to Cæsar, which is not at all improbable,
considering the earnestness with which his friends labored to dissuade
him from his purpose of meeting the senate on the approaching Ides of
March, it is very little to be doubted that it had a considerable effect
upon his feelings, and that, in fact, his own dream grew out of the
impression which it had made. This way of linking the two anecdotes,
as cause and effect, would also bring a third anecdote under the same
_nexus_. We are told that Calpurnia, the last wife of Cæsar, dreamed
on the same night, and to the same ominous result. The circumstances
of _her_ dream are less striking, because less figurative; but on that
account its import was less open to doubt: she dreamed, in fact, that
after the roof of their mansion had fallen in, her husband was stabbed
in her bosom. Laying all these omens together, Cæsar would have been
more or less than human had he continued utterly undepressed by them.
And if so much superstition as even this implies, must be taken to argue
some little weakness, on the other hand let it not be forgotten, that
this very weakness does but the more illustrate the unusual force of
mind, and the heroic will, which obstinately laid aside these concurring
prefigurations of impending destruction; concurring, we say, amongst
themselvesand concurring also with a prophecy of older date, which was
totally independent of them all.
There is another and somewhat sublime story of the same class, which
belongs to the most interesting moment of Cæsar's life; and those who
are disposed to explain all such tales upon physiological principles,
will find an easy solution of this, in particular, in the exhaustion
of body, and the intense anxiety which must have debilitated even Cæsar
under the whole circumstances of the case. On the ever memorable night
when he had resolved to take the first step (and in such a case the
first step, as regarded the power of retreating, was also the final
step) which placed him in arms against the state, it happened that his
headquarters were at some distance from the little river Rubicon, which
formed the boundary of his province. With his usual caution, that no
news of his motions might run before himself, on this night Cæsar gave
an entertainment to his friends, in the midst of which he slipped away
unobserved, and with a small retinue proceeded through the woods to the
point of the river at which he designed to cross. The night [Footnote:
It is an interesting circumstance in the habits of the ancient Romans,
that their journeys were pursued very much in the night-time, and by
torchlight. Cicero, in one of his letters, speaks of passing through
the towns of Italy by night, as a serviceable scheme for some political
purpose, either of avoiding too much to publish his motions, or of
evading the necessity (else perhaps not avoidable), of drawing out the
party sentiments of the magistrates in the circumstances of honor or
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