of his own extraordinary elevation of mind, after making the fullest
allowance for the special quality of that mind, which did certainly, to
the whole extent of its characteristics, tend entirely to estrange him
from such themes. We find, accordingly, that though sincerely a despiser
of superstition, and with a frankness which must sometimes have been
hazardous in that age, Cæsar was himself also superstitious. No man
could have been otherwise who lived and conversed with that generation
and people. But if superstitious, he was so after a mode of his own.
In his very infirmities Cæsar manifested his greatness: his very
littlenesses were noble.
"Nec licuit populis parvum te, Nile, videre."
That he placed some confidence in dreams, for instance, is certain:
because, had he slighted them unreservedly, he would not have dwelt upon
them afterwards, or have troubled himself to recall their circumstances.
Here we trace his human weakness. Yet again we are reminded that it was
the weakness of Cæsar; for the dreams were noble in their imagery,
and Cæsarean (so to speak) in their tone of moral feeling. Thus, for
example, the night before he was assassinated, he dreamt at intervals
that he was soaring above the clouds on wings, and that he placed his
hand within the right hand of Jove. It would seem that perhaps some
obscure and half-formed image floated in his mind, of the eagle, as
the king of birds; secondly, as the tutelary emblem under which his
conquering legions had so often obeyed his voice; and, thirdly, as the
bird of Jove. To this triple relation of the bird his dream covertly
appears to point. And a singular coincidence appears between this dream
and a little anecdote brought down to us, as having actually occurred in
Rome about twenty-four hours before his death. A little bird, which by
some is represented as a very small kind of sparrow, but which, both to
the Greeks and the Romans, was known by a name implying a regal station
(probably from the ambitious courage which at times prompted it to
attack the eagle), was observed to direct its flight towards the
senate-house, consecrated by Pompey, whilst a crowd of other birds were
seen to hang upon its flight in close pursuit. What might be the object
of the chase, whether the little king himself, or a sprig of laurel
which he bore in his mouth, could not be determined. The whole train,
pursuers and pursued, continued their flight towards Pompey's hall.
Flight and pursuit were there alike arrested; the little king was
overtaken by his enemies, who fell upon him as so many conspirators, and
tore him limb from limb.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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