We have hitherto spoken merely of the practicability of executing by the
machinery, when completed, that which its inventor originally
contemplated--namely, the calculating and printing of all numerical
tables, derived by the method of differences from a constant difference.
It has, however, happened that the actual powers of the machinery
greatly transcend those contemplated in its original design:--they not
only have exceeded the most sanguine anticipations of its inventor, but
they appear to have an extent to which it is utterly impossible, even
for the most acute mathematical thinker, to fix a probable limit.
Certain subsidiary mechanical inventions have, in the progress of the
enterprise, been, by the very nature of the machinery, suggested to the
mind of the inventor, which confer upon it capabilities which he had
never foreseen. It would be impossible even to enumerate, within the
limits of this article, much less to describe in detail, those
extraordinary mechanical arrangements, the effects of which have not
failed to strike with astonishment every one who has been favoured with
an opportunity of witnessing them, and who has been enabled, by
sufficient mathematical attainments, in any degree to estimate their
probable consequences.
As we have described the mechanism, the axes containing the several
differences are successively and regularly added one to another; but
there are certain mechanical adjustments, and these of a very simple
nature, which being thrown into action, will cause a difference of any
order to be added any number of times to a difference of any other
order; and that either proceeding backwards or forwards, from a
difference of an inferior to one of a superior order, and _vice versa_.[13]
[Footnote 13: The machine was constructed with the intention of tabulating
the equation Delta^{7}_{u} = 0, but, by the means
above alluded to, it is capable of tabulating such equations as the
following: Delta^{7}u = a Delta u, Delta^{7}u = aDelta^{3}u,
Delta^{7}u = units figure of Delta u.]
Among other peculiar mechanical provisions in the machinery is one by
which, when the table for any order of difference amounts to a certain
number, a certain arithmetical change would be made in the constant
difference. In this way a series may be tabulated by the machine, in
which the constant difference is subject to periodical change; or the
very nature of the table itself may be subject to periodical change, and
yet to one which has a regular law.
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