Some of these subsidiary powers are peculiarly applicable to
calculations required in astronomy, and are therefore of eminent and
immediate practical utility: others there are by which tables are
produced, following the most extraordinary, and apparently capricious,
but still regular laws. Thus a table will be computed, which, to any
required extent, shall coincide with a given table, and which shall
deviate from that table for a single term, or for any required number of
terms, and then resume its course, or which shall permanently alter the
law of its construction. Thus the engine has calculated a table which
agreed precisely with a table of square numbers, until it attained the
hundred and first term, which was not the square of 101, nor were any of
the subsequent numbers squares. Again, it has computed a table which
coincided with the series of natural numbers, as far as 100,000,001, but
which subsequently followed another law. This result was obtained, not
by working the engine through the whole of the first table, for that
would have required an enormous length of time; but by showing, from the
arrangement of the mechanism, that it must continue to exhibit the
succession of natural numbers, until it would reach 100,000,000. To save
time, the engine was set by the hand to the number 99999995, and was
then put in regular operation. It produced successively the following
numbers.[14]
99,999,996
99,999,997
99,999,998
99,999,999
100,000,000
100,010,002
100,030,003
100,060,004
100,100,005
100,150,006
&c. &c.
[Footnote 14: Such results as this suggest a train of reflection on the
nature and operation of general laws, which would lead to very curious
and interesting speculations. The natural philosopher and astronomer
will be hardly less struck with them than the metaphysician and
theologian.]
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