The Cambridge, Ely, and King's Lynn Road: The Great Fenland HighwayHarper, Charles G. (Charles George)
History
The Cambridge, Ely, and King's Lynn Road: The Great Fenland Highway
Harper, Charles G. (Charles George)
England -- Description and travel; Fens, The (England) -- Description and travel
WHO was that man, or who those associated adventurers, to first
establish a coach between London and Cambridge, and when was the custom
first introduced of travelling by coach, instead of on horseback, along
this road? No one can say. We can see now that he who first set up a
Cambridge coach must of necessity have been great and forceful: as
great a man as Hobson, in whose time people were well content to hire
horses and ride them; but although University wits have sung the fame
of Hobson, the greater innovator and the date of his innovation alike
remain unknown. It is vaguely said that the first Cambridge coach was
started in the reign of Charles the Second, but Pepys, who might have
been trusted to mention so striking a novelty, does not refer to such
a thing, and, as on many other roads, we hear nothing definite until
1750, when a Cambridge coach went up and down twice a week, taking two
whole days each way, staying the night at Barkway going, and at Epping
returning. The same team of horses dragged the coach the whole way.
There was in this year a coach through to Lynn, once a week, setting
out on Fridays in summer and Thursdays in winter.
In 1753 a newer era dawned. There were then two conveyances for
Cambridge, from the Bull and the Green Dragon in Bishopsgate: one
leaving Tuesdays and Fridays, the other Wednesdays and Saturdays,
reaching the Blue Boar and the Red Lion, Cambridge, the same night and
returning the following day, when that day did not happen to be Sunday.
Each of these stage-coaches carried six passengers, all inside, and the
fares were about twopence-halfpenny a mile in summer and threepence in
winter. The cost of a coach journey between London and Cambridge was
then, therefore, about twelve shillings.
Hobson's successors in the carrying business had by this time increased
to three carriers, owning two waggons each. There were thus six waggons
continually going back and forth in the mid-eighteenth century. They
took two and a half days to perform the fifty-one miles, and "inned" at
such places as Hoddesdon, Ware, Royston, and Barkway, where they would
be drawn up in the coachyards of the inns at night, and those poor
folk who travelled by them at the rate of three-halfpence a mile would
obtain an inexpensive supper, with a shakedown in loft or barn.
The coaches at this period did by much effort succeed in performing
the journey in one day, but it was a long day. They started early and
came late to their journey's end; setting out at four o'clock in the
morning, and coming to their destination at seven in the evening; a
pace of little more than three miles an hour.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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